{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/400921", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400921", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/400921", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "400921", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 156, "current_lane_count": 106, "active_market_count": 106, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9472096.894412452, "exports_current_2024_usd": 9149599.692248704, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11204798.467303103, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10462166.229201432, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8208092.610073457, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.838106543431353, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5937071557995397, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.865400835155342, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6021356.351062777, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23568583.86874981, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.703507378586696, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "USA", "top_market_exports_usd": 1881734.1655509165, "top_market_share_pct": 19.86607808732344, "destination_hhi": 899.5779150866996, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.79389757354984, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3737574211782844, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0751734899741294, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.2778376009083, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.794871794871796, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 400921, "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with metal, without fittings", "hs_chapter": 40, "hs_heading": 4009, "substitution_elasticity": -6.8730912, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with metal, without fittings", "hs_chapter": 40, "hs_heading": 4009, "destinations": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 400921, "num_markets": 127, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 814000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 593.5483870967741, "median_price_across_markets": 7104.147178048021, "price_spread_pct": 11449.74099250573, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.762824489795918, "total_trade_value_usd": 50505173 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 4957115.44946151, "active_destinations": 76, "yoy_growth_pct": 62.50649887058975 }, { "year": 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"export_value_usd": 8454113.09607687, "active_destinations": 106, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.55935978300946 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 8079165.556677036, "active_destinations": 100, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.435090176092259 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 10617270.18742082, "active_destinations": 104, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.415430380012022 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 12494149.984259691, "active_destinations": 105, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.67761169968688 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 11970645.725400904, "active_destinations": 110, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.18999499380354 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 9149599.692248704, "active_destinations": 106, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.566364738087024 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "400921", "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with metal, without fittings", "hs_chapter": 40, "hs_heading": 4009 }, "destinations": [], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 400921, "num_markets": 127, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 814000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 593.5483870967741, "median_price_across_markets": 7104.147178048021, "price_spread_pct": 11449.74099250573, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.762824489795918, "total_trade_value_usd": 50505173 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 4957115.44946151, "active_destinations": 76, "yoy_growth_pct": 62.50649887058975 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 5876347.964292389, "active_destinations": 86, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.543697926800046 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 5399508.853757823, "active_destinations": 87, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.11454858412194 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 5752100.928042966, "active_destinations": 87, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.530076787257314 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 5689575.714925211, "active_destinations": 89, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0869978447862167 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 5871538.522573331, "active_destinations": 91, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.198178858412685 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 3704814.3639818802, "active_destinations": 97, "yoy_growth_pct": -36.902153503062365 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 4784908.9808351295, "active_destinations": 102, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.153812060164313 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 6954719.9912602, "active_destinations": 108, "yoy_growth_pct": 45.34696520071243 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 8454113.09607687, "active_destinations": 106, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.55935978300946 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 8079165.556677036, "active_destinations": 100, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.435090176092259 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 10617270.18742082, "active_destinations": 104, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.415430380012022 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 12494149.984259691, "active_destinations": 105, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.67761169968688 }, { "year": 2023, 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"total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }