{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/400912", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400912", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/400912", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "400912", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 161, "current_lane_count": 109, "active_market_count": 109, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 25022606.491520055, "exports_current_2024_usd": 24677365.07226835, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25588259.70278134, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26261827.7155005, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34926138.393273085, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 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tubing, piping and hoses, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, with fittings", "hs_chapter": 40, "hs_heading": 4009, "substitution_elasticity": -2.4062119, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, with fittings", "hs_chapter": 40, "hs_heading": 4009, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 400912, "corridor_rank": 24, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3526137.5607449804, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4381156.676622574, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3881094.0150184035, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3858934.080579955, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5072842.669037516, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.6156161392502115, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.321924032843173, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.091741129435936, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8198867.401538004, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31260780.682868373, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.476124990185725, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.0792, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0765, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 11.279748885725635, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.525847349340413, "peer_best_share_pct": 29.664145018804334, "peer_top_exporter": "TUR", "supplier_count_latest": 65, "buyer_market_hhi": 1355.04, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5265801903621502, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.61533269385194, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 400912, "corridor_rank": 67, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1394049.555431193, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4480511.959157721, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1726493.5962250654, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2164245.8395437533, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4504301.442472431, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.386857499688194, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.971694264227306, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.19686590767737, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14072566.275285607, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54536002.11251906, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862, "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.1899915920108235, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.2496, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.823, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5562004940424123, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8625004413147264, "peer_best_share_pct": 20.37882508967558, "peer_top_exporter": "IND", "supplier_count_latest": 64, "buyer_market_hhi": 1100.31, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.8658276535584832, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.14381485025312, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 400912, "corridor_rank": 74, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1237076.2245046075, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 573992.3794989643, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 676515.5986575534, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 729485.1084657651, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1146974.7643557326, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 50.84995592491095, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.06849176056466, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9711171048785938, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2092230.0872673194, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21318665.777214523, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 51.821073029789545, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.5376, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7409, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.802784458616542, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.0958230764301, "peer_best_share_pct": 13.576132827869353, "peer_top_exporter": "ROU", "supplier_count_latest": 65, "buyer_market_hhi": 675.57, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.049945596085599, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8642718356537, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 400912, "num_markets": 127, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DMA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16531000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 326.8367087534955, "median_price_across_markets": 24669.811320754718, "price_spread_pct": 67007.70001181154, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.30195714285715, "total_trade_value_usd": 161280027 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 20371165.356430694, "active_destinations": 91, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.157823908459557 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 19970823.020082243, "active_destinations": 92, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.965240227270911 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 26005556.11525497, "active_destinations": 99, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.217748608078516 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 28930261.130723838, "active_destinations": 98, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.246462111814733 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 35062138.60784395, "active_destinations": 105, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.195375490780066 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 36741623.27164018, "active_destinations": 109, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.790023456870665 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 47136559.565371424, "active_destinations": 112, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.291989760166093 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 49652961.36393952, "active_destinations": 107, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.33853514505704 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 44220837.14399352, "active_destinations": 107, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.940181754982063 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 40200264.01028368, "active_destinations": 107, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.09203306264398 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 27921118.380755004, "active_destinations": 108, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.544937780477095 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 26623241.088403475, "active_destinations": 105, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.648371439326398 }, { "year": 2022, 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"risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 400912, "corridor_rank": 67, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1394049.555431193, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4480511.959157721, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1726493.5962250654, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2164245.8395437533, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4504301.442472431, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.386857499688194, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.971694264227306, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.19686590767737, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14072566.275285607, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54536002.11251906, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862, "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.1899915920108235, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.2496, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.823, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5562004940424123, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8625004413147264, "peer_best_share_pct": 20.37882508967558, "peer_top_exporter": "IND", "supplier_count_latest": 64, "buyer_market_hhi": 1100.31, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.8658276535584832, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.14381485025312, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 400912, "corridor_rank": 74, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1237076.2245046075, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 573992.3794989643, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 676515.5986575534, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 729485.1084657651, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1146974.7643557326, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 50.84995592491095, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.06849176056466, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9711171048785938, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2092230.0872673194, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21318665.777214523, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 51.821073029789545, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.5376, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7409, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.802784458616542, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.0958230764301, "peer_best_share_pct": 13.576132827869353, "peer_top_exporter": "ROU", "supplier_count_latest": 65, "buyer_market_hhi": 675.57, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.049945596085599, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8642718356537, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 400912, "num_markets": 127, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DMA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16531000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 326.8367087534955, "median_price_across_markets": 24669.811320754718, "price_spread_pct": 67007.70001181154, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.30195714285715, "total_trade_value_usd": 161280027 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 20371165.356430694, "active_destinations": 91, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.157823908459557 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 19970823.020082243, "active_destinations": 92, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.965240227270911 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 26005556.11525497, 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