{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/400911",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400911",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/400911",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400911",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 170,
    "current_lane_count": 124,
    "active_market_count": 124,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 27123179.979499824,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 26778384.50868383,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26824247.736622214,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25125026.55188652,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24326334.281887766,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.4653762786139168,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.168766197386107,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.0341985394931825,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 21062995.10206396,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 69813609.02832982,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.5688222608792657,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4057828.693702276,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.960740948403743,
    "destination_hhi": 910.4381444499005,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.857882896198944,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8731410765761434,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9004015569588641,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.05471815096466,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.470588235294116,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400911,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, without fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4009,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7649026,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400911,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3976124.632004982,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1806179.1125608485,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2634290.9397856994,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1745842.4587787227,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1575248.2647272998,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 107.00188047053834,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.72973083260084,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.204040527977096,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3976124.632004982,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40264084.19868199,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 98.79783994256124,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.7449,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.0258,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.875115033996321,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9375540988328925,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.488315028816125,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1265.25,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5203728697984306,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.42040211390193,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400911,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3966534.959939611,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 886411.4768100268,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4214873.576834447,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3515541.9761962085,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1970065.4987672544,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.401060143005296,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.933431771773634,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.797623865436982,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4716603.5691673495,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37616489.090936795,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.396563722431686,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.2345,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4276,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.544670849931329,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.11657674338884227,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.528281583877096,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1761.88,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4546959148697614,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.77651656896671,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400911,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3430410.335896584,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2081505.2036133292,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4056832.275615707,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3903780.4355113143,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3577087.5326747694,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.081641969448515,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.0690471515366626,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.7796995989961815,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5133731.416492595,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 65738799.78465446,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.861341568444697,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.9284,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.578,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.218243027152668,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5814242361110562,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.029609972776036,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 71,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 728.28,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6456859109666854,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.27088389898418,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 400911,
      "num_markets": 140,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4438000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 43.098666280780456,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14408.53882959146,
      "price_spread_pct": 30800.881017992535,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 30.154005281690157,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 146906808
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 24116256.80043,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.774371757484591
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 23792271.037435196,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3434330446714546
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 21674434.934215806,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.90136170644302
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 20482404.79909164,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.4997057074018425
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 19859595.602743477,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0407034840742173
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 21790346.581415374,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.722005509544093
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 20816428.385384776,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.469493830177243
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 22439927.031955115,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.799122003610375
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 28537157.875547312,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.17134879676552
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 24054350.1851425,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.708669062121302
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 19517540.61645507,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.860661517639546
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 25634848.933110904,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.342618605842087
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 24196392.57919921,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.611331502928155
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 29497966.121983625,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.910594835289587
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 26778384.508683823,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.219556365525179
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400911",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 400911,
      "corridor_rank": 55,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3976124.632004982,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1806179.1125608485,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2634290.9397856994,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1745842.4587787227,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1575248.2647272998,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 107.00188047053834,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.72973083260084,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.204040527977096,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3976124.632004982,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40264084.19868199,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 98.79783994256124,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.7449,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.0258,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.875115033996321,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9375540988328925,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.488315028816125,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 63,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1265.25,
      "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5203728697984306,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.42040211390193,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 400911,
      "corridor_rank": 57,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3966534.959939611,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 886411.4768100268,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4214873.576834447,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3515541.9761962085,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1970065.4987672544,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.401060143005296,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.933431771773634,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.797623865436982,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4716603.5691673495,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37616489.090936795,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.396563722431686,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.2345,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4276,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.544670849931329,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.11657674338884227,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.528281583877096,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1761.88,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4546959148697614,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.77651656896671,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 400911,
      "corridor_rank": 66,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3430410.335896584,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2081505.2036133292,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4056832.275615707,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3903780.4355113143,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3577087.5326747694,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.081641969448515,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.0690471515366626,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.7796995989961815,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5133731.416492595,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 65738799.78465446,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.861341568444697,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.9284,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.578,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.218243027152668,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5814242361110562,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 16.029609972776036,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 71,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 728.28,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6456859109666854,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.27088389898418,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
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    {
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    {
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}