{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/400291",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400291",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/400291",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400291",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 101,
    "current_lane_count": 27,
    "active_market_count": 27,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 996376.795635068,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 660484.5850045215,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 648704.898724432,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 772187.1027464557,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1631066.275544229,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.186995342127544,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.057533592770216,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.072692043458396,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3357547.1445569857,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15497642.40821709,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.8856967013308523,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 306876.39054913254,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.799230962974853,
    "destination_hhi": 1385.7903049930133,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.88617296147626,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4828745024698038,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2966831650607458,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.45712871627055,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.51485148514851,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 93.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400291,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: synthetic, n.e.c. in heading 4002, latex, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4002,
      "substitution_elasticity": -21.145752,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: synthetic, n.e.c. in heading 4002, latex, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4002,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 400291,
      "num_markets": 52,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 991000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 982.4405915914252,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4457.916666666667,
      "price_spread_pct": 22208.076853726332,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.52648333333333,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9833845
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6221606.969441197,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.8457226167049
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8616349.5421975,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.490740165983034
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6709701.367215348,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.128259370683363
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3664846.829755965,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.37988161942675
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1709697.8002679732,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.34872425263627
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2695030.9934965023,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.63200918162793
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2425362.273243092,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.006145417405579
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2613432.1688171756,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.754301188275862
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2561586.6778125716,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9838085573144562
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2154315.128340669,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.899190646153972
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1114851.0976398988,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.25032406012962
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 799969.719919084,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.244254177746946
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 917934.3105230785,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.74613196808581
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 367695.80064569565,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.9431248586659
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 660484.5850045215,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.62799244502423
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400291",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: synthetic, n.e.c. in heading 4002, latex, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4002
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 400291,
    "num_markets": 52,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 991000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MEX",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 982.4405915914252,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4457.916666666667,
    "price_spread_pct": 22208.076853726332,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.52648333333333,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9833845
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6221606.969441197,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.8457226167049
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8616349.5421975,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.490740165983034
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6709701.367215348,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.128259370683363
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3664846.829755965,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.37988161942675
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1709697.8002679732,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.34872425263627
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2695030.9934965023,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.63200918162793
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2425362.273243092,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.006145417405579
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2613432.1688171756,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.754301188275862
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2561586.6778125716,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9838085573144562
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2154315.128340669,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.899190646153972
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1114851.0976398988,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.25032406012962
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 799969.719919084,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.244254177746946
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 917934.3105230785,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.74613196808581
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 367695.80064569565,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.9431248586659
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 660484.5850045215,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.62799244502423
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}