{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/400241",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400241",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/400241",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400241",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 47,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 419455.034522923,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 190681.1915042082,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 138800.10980958634,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 124300.10363517547,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 136081.69244946406,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.393491662806188,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.334452000156102,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.766214262077467,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 352810.53311581403,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 956396.605864323,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.6272774007287207,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 83800.99842405309,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.978541566288772,
    "destination_hhi": 1057.1705620049431,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 34.05353242485684,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 26.650390550056652,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9086914124950801,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 36.562572577569036,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.95744680851064,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400241,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: synthetic, chloroprene (chlorobutadiene) rubber (CR), latex, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4002,
      "substitution_elasticity": -23.180164,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: synthetic, chloroprene (chlorobutadiene) rubber (CR), latex, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4002,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400241,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 39502.68575537131,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16021.63458667989,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25414.162020303065,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25414.162020303065,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19947.35809740107,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 123.31814018596985,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 61.94009936125428,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 61.92687384043061,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 39502.68575537131,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28107086.37219668,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 61.39126634553924,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.7061,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5352,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1640228874698526,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0646759211367875,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.86592738976978,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5245.17,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9325566500233755,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 400241,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 850000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 83.72093023255815,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4588.871122481612,
      "price_spread_pct": 18521.249701389348,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.22124,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 737362
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 36412.27514391418,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.74542826396569
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6043.597489087226,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.40230742187686
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 28569.502472772852,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 372.7234486472684
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 20298.64391236859,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.949956577950598
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 68585.88222578021,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 237.88406024497394
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 169245.3111088062,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 146.76406516382158
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 43398.22989952612,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.35779483921667
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 168473.74442334045,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 288.2041843950416
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 230415.58452968104,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.76646489834835
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 127783.53635740966,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.54214691326611
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 70797.60530313176,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.595675373147174
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 134302.58344398646,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.69933074564817
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 136924.41519473205,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9521826635889552
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 88794.72272981887,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.150555433422
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 190681.1915042082,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.74383346452414
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400241",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: synthetic, chloroprene (chlorobutadiene) rubber (CR), latex, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4002
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 400241,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 39502.68575537131,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16021.63458667989,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25414.162020303065,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25414.162020303065,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19947.35809740107,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 123.31814018596985,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 61.94009936125428,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 61.92687384043061,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 39502.68575537131,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28107086.37219668,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 61.39126634553924,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.7061,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5352,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1640228874698526,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0646759211367875,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 62.86592738976978,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5245.17,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9325566500233755,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 400241,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 850000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 83.72093023255815,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4588.871122481612,
    "price_spread_pct": 18521.249701389348,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.22124,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 737362
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 36412.27514391418,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.74542826396569
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6043.597489087226,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.40230742187686
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 28569.502472772852,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 372.7234486472684
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 20298.64391236859,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.949956577950598
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 68585.88222578021,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 237.88406024497394
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 169245.3111088062,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 146.76406516382158
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 43398.22989952612,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.35779483921667
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 168473.74442334045,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 288.2041843950416
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 230415.58452968104,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.76646489834835
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 127783.53635740966,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.54214691326611
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 70797.60530313176,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.595675373147174
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 134302.58344398646,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.69933074564817
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 136924.41519473205,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9521826635889552
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 88794.72272981887,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.150555433422
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 190681.1915042082,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.74383346452414
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}