{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/400219",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400219",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/400219",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400219",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 135,
    "current_lane_count": 78,
    "active_market_count": 78,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 166658847.8479707,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 164254680.59634435,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 208465434.89879343,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 206534482.48481992,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 200955530.42428645,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.759676264980225,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.828910315773093,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.510100601814058,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 159630126.10265893,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 411375775.8479711,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.249575663166167,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 36185476.615122266,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.712304556510155,
    "destination_hhi": 1074.9069113835612,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.283743335761308,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.0215886604330353,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.672583532946561,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.23377873410051,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.62962962962963,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400219,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: synthetic, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber (XSBR), (other than latex), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4002,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.696908,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: synthetic, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber (XSBR), (other than latex), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4002,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400219,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 36185476.615122266,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24063805.830291096,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43100912.37502039,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40571879.78043265,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37297992.245348,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.253720064000435,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5919607298441774,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6494240808442409,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 54737056.55693739,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 260792483.6363596,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.604295983156193,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.1144,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6039,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.875199204582167,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.0357427813605717,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.068627423590282,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1091.2,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7086123391546193,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.83576076197211,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400219,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29133422.23614069,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23524029.32680796,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37122511.28119364,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36420019.542415805,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33956324.10919158,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.373230527353108,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7487630403786638,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6957706844454292,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49288511.19174067,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 149477184.42764774,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.677459842907679,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.5166,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1361,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.490213404603097,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.735050604557607,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.490213404603097,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1038.34,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6408098771429656,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 48.35847570374806,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400219,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16602234.515848273,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19509295.628162302,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25912202.65750384,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28910294.839378856,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29393273.69907459,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.014196500879883,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.307600399737186,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.980810220368492,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 40994100.37576806,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 557874636.4939861,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.03338628051139,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.328,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.3061,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9759794458816993,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2058599395334637,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.653609437986535,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1374.94,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6450197678493331,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.4650579045212,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400219,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16500926.082358863,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20234182.88101189,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22869872.29901895,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22790982.34948287,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22153513.57247955,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.82477601610517,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.240417790191076,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.3453487048559105,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32380198.21817691,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 163857036.8780381,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.479427311249259,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.1423,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9276,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.070318856455833,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.179851886977936,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.636031838791688,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 874.58,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.29853554441216834,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.18810275615444,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 400219,
      "num_markets": 110,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 151677.9661016949,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GNQ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 60.32745591939546,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2472.9148490889115,
      "price_spread_pct": 6131.130584687764,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1214.4720277008307,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1033139796
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 231398316.5211693,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.59064832108337
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 277078689.50175625,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.74101353343593
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 267649011.55537218,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4032490782097127
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 243721242.03559652,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.939980529248245
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 211797842.45530054,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.09832467357664
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 164028031.2719921,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.55443711301741
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 162447040.8614108,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9638537988422751
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 220366252.89252922,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.65421181203991
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 230379726.6360595,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.544014163735752
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 199661840.15677372,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.33358925623352
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 159895331.14827174,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.91693003394012
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 247380776.57944754,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.71419634513912
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 267637981.20394367,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.188673713695144
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 193503642.89609227,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.699483449383838
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 164254680.59634438,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.115458221866145
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400219",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: synthetic, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber (XSBR), (other than latex), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4002
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 400219,
      "corridor_rank": 38,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 36185476.615122266,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24063805.830291096,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43100912.37502039,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40571879.78043265,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37297992.245348,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.253720064000435,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5919607298441774,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6494240808442409,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 54737056.55693739,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 260792483.6363596,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.604295983156193,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.1144,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6039,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.875199204582167,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.0357427813605717,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.068627423590282,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1091.2,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7086123391546193,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 72.83576076197211,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 400219,
      "corridor_rank": 52,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29133422.23614069,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23524029.32680796,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37122511.28119364,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36420019.542415805,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33956324.10919158,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.373230527353108,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7487630403786638,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6957706844454292,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49288511.19174067,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 149477184.42764774,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.677459842907679,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.5166,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1361,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 19.490213404603097,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.735050604557607,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 19.490213404603097,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 42,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1038.34,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6408098771429656,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 48.35847570374806,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
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