{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/392329",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/392329",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/392329",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "392329",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 183,
    "current_lane_count": 148,
    "active_market_count": 148,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 190918440.8393206,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 190858025.4277712,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 202046688.773278,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 181430188.49235925,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 152386023.32980078,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.363740483865919,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.920825240728613,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.178561138566961,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 95778016.09824552,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 257802128.04691672,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.18517934529895808,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 31291965.48177157,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.390226813190502,
    "destination_hhi": 947.1754773412872,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.904158292650983,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.576648991997356,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7603415870601048,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 53.09238650715387,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 11.475409836065573,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 392329,
      "hs_description": "Plastics: sacks and bags (including cones), for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics other than ethylene polymers",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3923,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.2117805,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Plastics: sacks and bags (including cones), for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics other than ethylene polymers",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3923,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 392329,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31291965.48177157,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21642481.629474398,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35785381.154788174,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34870092.07472102,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30054328.019860905,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.787662169914521,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.053262110251408,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.0769088520207424,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 38637822.31474839,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 278709451.0639248,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.864571021935262,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.9063,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2756,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.22745043712007,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4506833539803718,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.387399155718608,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 101,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1044.19,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4022511684693663,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 46.17287563418403,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 392329,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27323171.776207916,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16165387.822577199,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29309344.95764044,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27531930.037935466,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24402864.60751693,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6382927059435328,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.53270673289352,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.413133221005359,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 34883284.43058978,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41046288.45172206,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.051425926948892,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.3704,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4429,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 66.56672943363678,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.7157685047522335,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.56672943363677,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 60,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4590.04,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6075576173693945,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 45.37386526524862,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 392329,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26735541.127493527,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13612497.394845147,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28719143.025214538,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26331327.7990357,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24052559.254408084,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.9330523633396934,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.686815160402391,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.0548327425335753,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30230261.045237992,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 163244438.01777422,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.1217803791938818,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.5756,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8153,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.37761228017002,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5654209530625067,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.2000748807874,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 76,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 925.38,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.655786588985981,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 18.134226388405153,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 392329,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26102340.857587926,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6506320.121581861,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24198276.763528284,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18346363.549535878,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12648187.429198613,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 37.605628220657294,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.82100947197022,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.22702834551018,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26102340.857587926,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 318410777.38548195,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.378599875147113,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.3665,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6017,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.197693894634504,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.36928981790023574,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.6890237791726,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 90,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 783.16,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9701323954484312,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.983588641469886,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 392329,
      "num_markets": 169,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 390000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 55.84118131430905,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6082.715526371531,
      "price_spread_pct": 6410.6920195114835,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 248.12243732193727,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 828434879
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 88987911.43342642,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.65330170215512
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 98538373.59497653,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.732314094926242
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 89230164.7032468,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.446278188017768
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 104930245.95898731,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.59503785289912
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 126743844.85130487,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.788666502167118
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 113647253.23916861,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.333118446502159
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 111142001.75037548,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.204410064817737
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 126195184.13772675,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.544098675818944
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 135352908.62326306,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.2567939482870925
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 130371943.08567722,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.679984115782616
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 133106692.37213959,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0976517046042313
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 167904183.76982275,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.14255585316203
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 206501127.7283507,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.987481962593563
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 208780913.16371214,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1040062882176946
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 190858025.42777127,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.584543224929252
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "392329",
    "hs_description": "Plastics: sacks and bags (including cones), for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics other than ethylene polymers",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3923
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 392329,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31291965.48177157,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21642481.629474398,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35785381.154788174,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34870092.07472102,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30054328.019860905,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.787662169914521,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.053262110251408,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.0769088520207424,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 38637822.31474839,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 278709451.0639248,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.864571021935262,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.9063,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2756,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.22745043712007,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4506833539803718,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.387399155718608,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 101,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1044.19,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4022511684693663,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 46.17287563418403,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 392329,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27323171.776207916,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16165387.822577199,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29309344.95764044,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27531930.037935466,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24402864.60751693,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6382927059435328,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.53270673289352,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.413133221005359,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 34883284.43058978,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41046288.45172206,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.051425926948892,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.3704,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4429,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 66.56672943363678,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.7157685047522335,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 66.56672943363677,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 60,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4590.04,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6075576173693945,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 45.37386526524862,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
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