# Spain HS 392321 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 392321 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 392321 |
| Latest exports | $165.9M |
| Active destinations | 132 |
| Three-year growth | -6.1% |
| Destination HHI | 720 |
| Weighted share | 12.4% |

## Destination markets

- Portugal: $25.0M; share 50.9%; growth -0.2%
- France: $21.8M; share 4%; growth -26.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Qatar at $143.2K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Brunei at $50.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $4.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 3,555.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $84.1M
- 2011: $98.3M
- 2012: $94.6M
- 2013: $116.1M
- 2014: $126.3M
- 2015: $109.5M
- 2016: $114.0M
- 2017: $122.6M
- 2018: $138.9M
- 2019: $130.4M
- 2020: $158.1M
- 2021: $199.9M
- 2022: $194.2M
- 2023: $179.8M
- 2024: $165.7M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/392321",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/392321",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/392321",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "392321",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 176,
    "current_lane_count": 132,
    "active_market_count": 132,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 165876031.05764154,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 165720470.29572672,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 179920294.13085076,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 179560753.81377858,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 151321313.5706853,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.061973427265277,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.905006840021708,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.751908388086255,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 99732433.48850979,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 273620166.51925737,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.813881815351532,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 25019989.18860425,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.083547049609514,
    "destination_hhi": 719.9523820971276,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.420858718685627,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9926751753298967,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7411997878581634,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 61.092346737022964,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.772727272727273,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 392321,
      "hs_description": "Ethylene polymers: sacks and bags (including cones), for the conveyance or packing of goods",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3923,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.7253971,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ethylene polymers: sacks and bags (including cones), for the conveyance or packing of goods",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3923,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 392321,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25019989.18860425,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15766026.160162224,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27467490.17090839,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25639679.12917421,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22890118.829434745,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.1983937048271378,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.711271530383777,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.714092762943431,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30476116.658996437,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49203476.909384176,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9124864677705689,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.3187,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9403,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 50.85004304610919,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.1127308573394217,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.85004304610919,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2918.05,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.41988933498996733,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 25.320101162939235,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 392321,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21829850.961376693,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20068834.221717887,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25818504.12021251,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34337759.05352394,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27403641.805612016,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.17186471754467,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.5455406414277775,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.4942387462014484,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 54248167.53713595,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 548049291.5204254,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.67762597134322,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.9442,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2132,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.983191165308368,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6317315438467861,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.200924191065788,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 95,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1036.28,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.42944571537972626,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 59.75928413354622,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 392321,
      "num_markets": 156,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 143181.81818181818,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 50,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4025.9541984732823,
      "price_spread_pct": 3555.22718654118,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 377.26374474474466,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 753834734
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 84050681.60522972,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.164210174508382
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 98276770.44437605,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.92560793969953
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 94589211.46636498,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.752218312971735
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 116113732.12290856,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.755788237221427
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 126321475.6527148,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.791159618399961
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 109499597.00998294,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.316721132184096
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 114010307.64745262,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.119385605646059
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 122604098.00494853,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.537731048029427
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 138860083.91838282,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.258925417630147
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 130435280.05719288,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.067117074581171
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 158124904.38879105,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.228631026403985
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 199917982.28754973,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.43042097657151
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 194217232.59561187,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8515442316430826
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 179823179.50121355,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.411316134016182
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 165720470.29572672,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.842542460101291
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "392321",
    "hs_description": "Ethylene polymers: sacks and bags (including cones), for the conveyance or packing of goods",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3923
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 392321,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25019989.18860425,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15766026.160162224,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27467490.17090839,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25639679.12917421,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22890118.829434745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.1983937048271378,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.711271530383777,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.714092762943431,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30476116.658996437,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49203476.909384176,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9124864677705689,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.3187,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9403,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 50.85004304610919,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.1127308573394217,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.85004304610919,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 63,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2918.05,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.41988933498996733,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 25.320101162939235,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 392321,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21829850.961376693,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20068834.221717887,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25818504.12021251,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34337759.05352394,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27403641.805612016,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.17186471754467,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.5455406414277775,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.4942387462014484,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 54248167.53713595,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 548049291.5204254,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.67762597134322,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.9442,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2132,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.983191165308368,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6317315438467861,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.200924191065788,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 95,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1036.28,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.42944571537972626,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 59.75928413354622,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 392321,
    "num_markets": 156,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 143181.81818181818,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 50,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4025.9541984732823,
    "price_spread_pct": 3555.22718654118,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 377.26374474474466,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 753834734
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 84050681.60522972,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.164210174508382
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 98276770.44437605,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.92560793969953
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 94589211.46636498,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.752218312971735
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 116113732.12290856,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.755788237221427
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 126321475.6527148,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.791159618399961
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 109499597.00998294,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.316721132184096
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 114010307.64745262,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.119385605646059
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 122604098.00494853,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.537731048029427
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 138860083.91838282,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.258925417630147
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 130435280.05719288,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.067117074581171
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 158124904.38879105,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.228631026403985
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 199917982.28754973,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.43042097657151
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 194217232.59561187,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8515442316430826
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 179823179.50121355,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.411316134016182
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 165720470.29572672,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.842542460101291
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```