{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/392062",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/392062",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/392062",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "392062",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 147,
    "current_lane_count": 100,
    "active_market_count": 100,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 83036519.98328273,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 82776725.92917326,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 82992794.07867754,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 74760056.16738468,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 55947573.502796136,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.2286016568447335,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.154519275258611,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.172470428560889,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 42846250.71632735,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 128115887.39903918,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.943868771716155,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 19504968.491182998,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.48962660659409,
    "destination_hhi": 1267.1232670415752,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.106504103789224,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.17349512073696785,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8429805169494468,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.17891851065599,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.408163265306122,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 392062,
      "hs_description": "Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of polyethylene terephthalate, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3920,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.689507,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of polyethylene terephthalate, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3920,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 392062,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19504968.491182998,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6127334.935166124,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18617235.8275434,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14371231.532792127,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9470821.562537353,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.965723975002042,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.94354521320869,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.04015364075009,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19709874.16122651,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 274876300.48690975,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.074429665748049,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.0275,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.8309,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.0959076706985424,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3477051733145426,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.70494764566702,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1055.09,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8771859178770091,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.08841649488477,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 392062,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16833200.56032562,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8490856.35547734,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17148792.167654015,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17124787.043655507,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12729509.002149962,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.237911180309161,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.3204018223873515,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.322963758533987,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18879050.948211197,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 299150714.1366932,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.085052578224825,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.754,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.1607,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.626996615703848,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4137551779895636,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.494459772502104,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1457.43,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6662747394013254,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 70.57698511184043,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 392062,
      "num_markets": 123,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2489000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 163.26530612244898,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3857.603092783505,
      "price_spread_pct": 64517.698550942005,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 217.9788630434783,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 314083459
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 40329872.77804712,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.326036461201106
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 50796091.16240554,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.951528391767027
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 44122813.72605147,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.137383770373653
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 31506215.250552014,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.594274503509798
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 28703554.43963667,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.895580724715066
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 28229920.299612716,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6500888104990716
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 29783111.7294733,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.50193345704165
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 34788825.47050296,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.807222114659076
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 44090134.30718708,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.736484232762024
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 48783462.38426205,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.644848673799375
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 53781261.604285434,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.24486368076186
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 71040636.99660537,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.09180089398397
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 84743101.07442142,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.288205535756695
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 81458555.2324379,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8758858247340244
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 82776725.92917328,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6182102579330657
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "392062",
    "hs_description": "Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of polyethylene terephthalate, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3920
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 392062,
      "corridor_rank": 87,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19504968.491182998,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6127334.935166124,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18617235.8275434,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14371231.532792127,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9470821.562537353,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.965723975002042,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.94354521320869,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.04015364075009,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19709874.16122651,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 274876300.48690975,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.074429665748049,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.0275,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.8309,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.0959076706985424,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3477051733145426,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.70494764566702,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 57,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1055.09,
      "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8771859178770091,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 76.08841649488477,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 392062,
      "corridor_rank": 96,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16833200.56032562,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8490856.35547734,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17148792.167654015,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17124787.043655507,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12729509.002149962,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.237911180309161,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.3204018223873515,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.322963758533987,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18879050.948211197,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 299150714.1366932,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.085052578224825,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.754,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.1607,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.626996615703848,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4137551779895636,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.494459772502104,
      "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 55,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1457.43,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6662747394013254,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 70.57698511184043,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 392062,
    "num_markets": 123,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2489000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 163.26530612244898,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3857.603092783505,
    "price_spread_pct": 64517.698550942005,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 217.9788630434783,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 314083459
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 40329872.77804712,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.326036461201106
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 50796091.16240554,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.951528391767027
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 44122813.72605147,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.137383770373653
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 31506215.250552014,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.594274503509798
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 28703554.43963667,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.895580724715066
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 28229920.299612716,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6500888104990716
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 29783111.7294733,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.50193345704165
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 34788825.47050296,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.807222114659076
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 44090134.30718708,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.736484232762024
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 48783462.38426205,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.644848673799375
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 53781261.604285434,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.24486368076186
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 71040636.99660537,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.09180089398397
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 84743101.07442142,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.288205535756695
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 81458555.2324379,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8758858247340244
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 82776725.92917328,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6182102579330657
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}