{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/392043",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/392043",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/392043",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "392043",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 153,
    "current_lane_count": 103,
    "active_market_count": 103,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 62828192.1370023,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 60508386.21628819,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 67335547.219777,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 67073170.44251847,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 59470613.04371313,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.1583243381754595,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.8225939409573177,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.5036022247672864,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 55091508.0398536,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 136611168.52800512,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.661926562942746,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 13523432.81281998,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.524465932954058,
    "destination_hhi": 911.3159029914905,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.767439620751249,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5900387637142906,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5607638349870734,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.11145216310155,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.915032679738562,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 392043,
      "hs_description": "Plastics: polymers of vinyl chloride, containing by weight not less than 6% of plasticisers: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3920,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.7634392,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Plastics: polymers of vinyl chloride, containing by weight not less than 6% of plasticisers: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3920,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 392043,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13523432.81281998,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13336750.14692238,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15584236.673614034,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17759048.199967902,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16744282.464560602,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.78725652492804,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.234929301406589,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.2783070076907479,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24337139.112985622,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 123779462.21371421,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.50894951723729,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.7148,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.3438,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.925425406575762,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5025948751853235,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.266126663395788,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1268.65,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3617646147882762,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.703837557077584,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 392043,
        "corridor_rank": 84,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7094165.990604595,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5586971.7091129515,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6612214.367972605,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6408260.341656698,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6276109.966585497,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.1804674263197867,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.279090789462184,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.859016134963732,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8019443.169435327,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20452829.792142946,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.6785487086439455,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.0463,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2513,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 34.68549859701982,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.284084862213053,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.68549859701983,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2131.56,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.22112092760703692,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 42.3594731422417,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 392043,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6612296.81737235,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4356669.076909474,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8150610.846497257,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7525804.66571566,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5887941.837912227,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.170024469667864,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.801224071205917,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.419773112899784,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9840504.53723936,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 116377661.35086288,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.589797582567648,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.7733,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.1425,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.681757770881108,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6572985566021909,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.30357480674089,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 61,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1357.95,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.46631955164985156,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.71015397228454,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 392043,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5674420.0642938,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3697368.0949859205,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5337520.470762172,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4553547.237785426,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3204220.384280563,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.314511568044086,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.038022308503006,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.758198142263286,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11121361.936332354,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 105479641.38643952,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.5563134257808,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.3325,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.3765,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.379635339775913,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.27888694266848635,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.10557741971188,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2531.04,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5854347993055127,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.90957316230084,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 392043,
      "num_markets": 129,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 278097.34513274336,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 102.76679841897233,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4093.1653268024434,
      "price_spread_pct": 6791.677250708369,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 182.83370993914806,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 296249933
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 63343687.51657392,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.875171686112149
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 60101156.97671733,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.118948180918864
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 58067155.58590103,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3842965645474274
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 53919526.89074681,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.142813615208807
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 52119593.50141136,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3381846858235966
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 47121399.988123156,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.589855134140407
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 54561862.460961714,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.789986024850514
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 47575696.56618032,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.804119177163178
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 54797913.770483464,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.180476011016797
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 55283405.438790396,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8859674299652605
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 57747918.48248122,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.457961705017474
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 75611292.0707801,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.93336358732658
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 82672082.9892676,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.338275706064993
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 58826172.45377522,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.84396966094108
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 60508386.21628819,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.859634907973703
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "392043",
    "hs_description": "Plastics: polymers of vinyl chloride, containing by weight not less than 6% of plasticisers: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3920
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 392043,
      "corridor_rank": 44,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13523432.81281998,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13336750.14692238,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15584236.673614034,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17759048.199967902,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16744282.464560602,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.78725652492804,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.234929301406589,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.2783070076907479,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24337139.112985622,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 123779462.21371421,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.50894951723729,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.7148,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.3438,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.925425406575762,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5025948751853235,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.266126663395788,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 55,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1268.65,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3617646147882762,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 49.703837557077584,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 392043,
      "corridor_rank": 84,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7094165.990604595,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5586971.7091129515,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6612214.367972605,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6408260.341656698,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6276109.966585497,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.1804674263197867,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.279090789462184,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.859016134963732,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8019443.169435327,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20452829.792142946,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.6785487086439455,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.0463,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2513,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 34.68549859701982,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.284084862213053,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.68549859701983,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2131.56,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.22112092760703692,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 42.3594731422417,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 392043,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6612296.81737235,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4356669.076909474,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8150610.846497257,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7525804.66571566,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5887941.837912227,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.170024469667864,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.801224071205917,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.419773112899784,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9840504.53723936,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 116377661.35086288,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.589797582567648,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.7733,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.1425,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.681757770881108,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6572985566021909,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.30357480674089,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 61,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1357.95,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.46631955164985156,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 69.71015397228454,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 392043,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5674420.0642938,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3697368.0949859205,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5337520.470762172,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4553547.237785426,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3204220.384280563,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.314511568044086,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.038022308503006,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.758198142263286,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11121361.936332354,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 105479641.38643952,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.5563134257808,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.3325,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.3765,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.379635339775913,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.27888694266848635,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.10557741971188,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 39,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2531.04,
      "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5854347993055127,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 85.90957316230084,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 392043,
    "num_markets": 129,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 278097.34513274336,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 102.76679841897233,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4093.1653268024434,
    "price_spread_pct": 6791.677250708369,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 182.83370993914806,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 296249933
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 63343687.51657392,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.875171686112149
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 60101156.97671733,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.118948180918864
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 58067155.58590103,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3842965645474274
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 53919526.89074681,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.142813615208807
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 52119593.50141136,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3381846858235966
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 47121399.988123156,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.589855134140407
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 54561862.460961714,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.789986024850514
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 47575696.56618032,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.804119177163178
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 54797913.770483464,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.180476011016797
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 55283405.438790396,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8859674299652605
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 57747918.48248122,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.457961705017474
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 75611292.0707801,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.93336358732658
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 82672082.9892676,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.338275706064993
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 58826172.45377522,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.84396966094108
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 60508386.21628819,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.859634907973703
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}