# Spain HS 391732 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 391732 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 391732 |
| Latest exports | $79.8M |
| Active destinations | 138 |
| Three-year growth | -8.5% |
| Destination HHI | 742 |
| Weighted share | 7.3% |

## Destination markets

- France: $13.6M; share 6.4%; growth -14.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Seychelles at $494.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Liberia at $129.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $9.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 5,481.9%.

## Export history

- 2010: $47.7M
- 2011: $53.0M
- 2012: $46.5M
- 2013: $42.9M
- 2014: $46.4M
- 2015: $54.2M
- 2016: $59.2M
- 2017: $59.2M
- 2018: $67.3M
- 2019: $67.1M
- 2020: $75.0M
- 2021: $97.4M
- 2022: $108.9M
- 2023: $86.1M
- 2024: $74.6M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/391732",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/391732",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/391732",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "391732",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 178,
    "current_lane_count": 138,
    "active_market_count": 138,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 79759591.95780317,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 74637968.40247026,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 89861111.36184843,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 88400151.36836392,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 74899931.47627926,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.501531312548616,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.150866145414887,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.866706172945978,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 47857332.52264894,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 176444778.1918203,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.368237485494594,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 13622704.133805973,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.07970640197491,
    "destination_hhi": 741.8353780567865,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.339716030801592,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1926704267922435,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.937572175500017,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.32767209289344,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 17.97752808988764,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 391732,
      "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, other than those of item no. 3917.31, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, without fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3917,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9353533,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, other than those of item no. 3917.31, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 391732,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13622704.133805973,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9073566.378942067,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20516146.465684656,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20208153.25535192,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15980135.16493237,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.89393410221983,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.4019017099824245,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.706724420533883,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25979531.514857125,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 212506237.05432683,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.60065852275371,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.6918,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7814,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.410496144790025,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.502828754881482,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.7603717138267,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 74,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1272.37,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6882233983206362,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 47.56370365641333,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 391732,
      "num_markets": 153,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 494000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 129.41176470588235,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9009.08412145346,
      "price_spread_pct": 5481.917824024232,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 121.54034603174601,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 416179325
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 47732107.22137019,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.80933927936915
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 52987128.299002945,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.00940516466456
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 46506066.912772335,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.231388252743947
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 42949180.04390676,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.648221199906964
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 46407004.671509646,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.050967734582972
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 54199074.254252225,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.790718638055765
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 59200400.999106325,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.227697730393832
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 59226598.57149263,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.04425235630869717
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 67268308.89587797,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.57786960309424
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 67104175.20024387,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.24399854601393436
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 74981672.79181644,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.739206343071103
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 97435749.96445787,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.946087272531592
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 108858394.97254492,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.72325867277026
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 86086970.71053007,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.918390600704715
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 74637968.40247029,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.299343923434574
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "391732",
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, other than those of item no. 3917.31, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 391732,
      "corridor_rank": 74,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13622704.133805973,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9073566.378942067,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20516146.465684656,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20208153.25535192,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15980135.16493237,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.89393410221983,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.4019017099824245,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.706724420533883,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25979531.514857125,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 212506237.05432683,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.60065852275371,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.6918,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7814,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.410496144790025,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.502828754881482,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.7603717138267,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 74,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1272.37,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6882233983206362,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 47.56370365641333,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 391732,
    "num_markets": 153,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 494000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 129.41176470588235,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9009.08412145346,
    "price_spread_pct": 5481.917824024232,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 121.54034603174601,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 416179325
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      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.80933927936915
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 52987128.299002945,
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      "active_destinations": 110,
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      "year": 2013,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.648221199906964
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 46407004.671509646,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.050967734582972
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 54199074.254252225,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.790718638055765
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 59200400.999106325,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.227697730393832
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 59226598.57149263,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.04425235630869717
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 67268308.89587797,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.57786960309424
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 67104175.20024387,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.24399854601393436
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 74981672.79181644,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 97435749.96445787,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.946087272531592
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 108858394.97254492,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.72325867277026
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 86086970.71053007,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.918390600704715
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.299343923434574
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  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
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    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```