{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/391731",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/391731",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/391731",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "391731",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 175,
    "current_lane_count": 115,
    "active_market_count": 115,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 26393697.241658907,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 26008227.392803933,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26734188.873512298,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30258442.55983894,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28152983.07556395,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.328968783454199,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.6729660165986235,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.5213455486746907,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 19057673.904077936,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 94799536.33265889,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.850314332128889,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5414133.858953233,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.51298008529002,
    "destination_hhi": 1051.1536613654644,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.569161900418813,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5519736681458312,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2420533009147285,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.47526965900212,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.714285714285715,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 391731,
      "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, flexible, having a minimum burst pressure of 27.6MPa",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3917,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.2648573,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, flexible, having a minimum burst pressure of 27.6MPa",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 391731,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5414133.858953233,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5883270.452750851,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4864198.715682818,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7986800.10453283,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8752740.912072811,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.84183000259669,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.280207005741296,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.047223324004847,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15678128.941625504,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 106762876.45067063,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.794606678591844,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.4846,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.7922,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.071176460344632,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5090147423191489,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.099668148576523,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 64,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1353.39,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7014735902214658,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.26057450238369,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 391731,
      "num_markets": 140,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2022333.3333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 24.29596907785754,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10081.024899453205,
      "price_spread_pct": 20060.549969219355,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 62.91665636363636,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 144908451
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 20335309.963207327,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.773295777313464
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 26176944.90534564,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.726559628093124
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 21749554.50597679,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.913319775772333
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 25601376.80448233,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.709890551767664
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 22363362.398661345,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.64781355530093
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 20885276.550989583,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.609407929463412
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 23016728.334127273,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.205523388373319
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 24697555.733329147,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.302633870469262
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 26809951.140199035,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.553054519558097
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 34828106.19779973,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.907384074185096
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 29726956.65857043,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.646646332873425
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 41362689.5200874,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.14202518326856
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 27600911.738835037,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.2709935957358
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 26593427.488897935,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6501846731372702
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 26008227.39280393,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2005440868361577
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "391731",
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, flexible, having a minimum burst pressure of 27.6MPa",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 391731,
      "corridor_rank": 60,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5414133.858953233,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5883270.452750851,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4864198.715682818,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7986800.10453283,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8752740.912072811,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.84183000259669,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.280207005741296,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.047223324004847,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15678128.941625504,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 106762876.45067063,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.794606678591844,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.4846,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.7922,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.071176460344632,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5090147423191489,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.099668148576523,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 64,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1353.39,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7014735902214658,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.26057450238369,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 391731,
    "num_markets": 140,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2022333.3333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 24.29596907785754,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10081.024899453205,
    "price_spread_pct": 20060.549969219355,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 62.91665636363636,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 144908451
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 20335309.963207327,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.773295777313464
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 26176944.90534564,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.726559628093124
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 21749554.50597679,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.913319775772333
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 25601376.80448233,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.709890551767664
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 22363362.398661345,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.64781355530093
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 20885276.550989583,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.609407929463412
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 23016728.334127273,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.205523388373319
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 24697555.733329147,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.302633870469262
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 26809951.140199035,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.553054519558097
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 34828106.19779973,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.907384074185096
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 29726956.65857043,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.646646332873425
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 41362689.5200874,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.14202518326856
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 27600911.738835037,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.2709935957358
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 26593427.488897935,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6501846731372702
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 26008227.39280393,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2005440868361577
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}