{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/391729",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/391729",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/391729",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "391729",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 178,
    "current_lane_count": 124,
    "active_market_count": 124,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 50509697.63177199,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 49890790.29161322,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51815039.879935324,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 54478790.0161667,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 51077827.63325381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.792798764416174,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.7231453253152895,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.37507813472379414,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 34587151.64075265,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 185924361.70502877,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.167876899139968,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 15374003.730160654,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.43772671584948,
    "destination_hhi": 1387.7436750233746,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.548927119678956,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.31776466089859323,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1340161393363792,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.35356524152039,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 17.97752808988764,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 391729,
      "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of plastics n.e.c. in heading no. 3917",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3917,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.0811996,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of plastics n.e.c. in heading no. 3917",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 391729,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15374003.730160654,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7314662.591920376,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17917931.307086334,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17925250.1123397,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13862390.759795045,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.420127107359644,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.988260905109641,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.672829446341733,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21387284.98705171,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 152772407.06634533,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.092956553701377,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.9179,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6031,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.06333802378599,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7244564379100762,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.543541512059292,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 71,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1050.65,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8399061922662142,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.85296709628054,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 391729,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7158005.493578196,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1885367.6940758785,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6608588.080660708,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5028701.4404614875,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3925191.8826585496,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.024223525986628,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.506861493210828,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.8097781220971507,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7158005.493578196,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 103488946.48731966,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.214445403889478,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.0111,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.894,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.916686019656461,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3727944421971099,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.96451081073935,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1631.75,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1633297490217733,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.60106723187373,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 391729,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6606343.189992857,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2427875.8053027713,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6151060.918304888,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5297128.577577241,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4453190.462961122,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.773633322407605,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.481909757503313,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.112404493080803,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6606343.189992857,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14590662.660418658,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.6612288293268023,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.9031,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8658,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 45.277883148614315,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.429831254239886,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.27788314861429,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2458.95,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.773324912552964,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.60151819040975,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 391729,
      "num_markets": 147,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 75173333.33333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 61.42857142857143,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11487.085623979507,
      "price_spread_pct": 654415.5268403004,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 135.3956129032259,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 256289408
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 35910870.266702175,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7905328647677952
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 44391713.863560714,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.61636889853454
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 28802766.048880983,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.116796487274264
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 38968242.842550784,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.29340472515049
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 48057527.13893007,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.324850271294185
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 40726245.33879182,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.255220642011317
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 42383215.94697754,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.0685572519680715
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 45372244.83929275,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.052388134148571
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 55481918.00094394,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.281624366304495
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 54420702.12569858,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9127238449602628
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 57277176.11715104,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.248873829034208
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 59671654.323876485,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.180510229463717
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 54902059.249496624,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.993066604944783
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 50652270.09869615,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.740673499126426
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 49890790.29161322,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5033478373213722
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "391729",
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of plastics n.e.c. in heading no. 3917",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 391729,
      "corridor_rank": 24,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15374003.730160654,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7314662.591920376,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17917931.307086334,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17925250.1123397,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13862390.759795045,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.420127107359644,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.988260905109641,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.672829446341733,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21387284.98705171,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 152772407.06634533,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.092956553701377,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.9179,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6031,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.06333802378599,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7244564379100762,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 19.543541512059292,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 71,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1050.65,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8399061922662142,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 68.85296709628054,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 391729,
      "corridor_rank": 72,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7158005.493578196,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1885367.6940758785,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6608588.080660708,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5028701.4404614875,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3925191.8826585496,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.024223525986628,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.506861493210828,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.8097781220971507,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7158005.493578196,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 103488946.48731966,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.214445403889478,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.0111,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.894,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.916686019656461,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3727944421971099,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.96451081073935,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 55,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1631.75,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1633297490217733,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 87.60106723187373,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 391729,
      "corridor_rank": 82,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6606343.189992857,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2427875.8053027713,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6151060.918304888,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5297128.577577241,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4453190.462961122,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.773633322407605,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.481909757503313,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.112404493080803,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6606343.189992857,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14590662.660418658,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.6612288293268023,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.9031,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8658,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 45.277883148614315,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.429831254239886,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.27788314861429,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 49,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2458.95,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.773324912552964,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 71.60151819040975,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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    {
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    {
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    {
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}