# Spain HS 391610 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 391610 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 391610 |
| Latest exports | $5.0M |
| Active destinations | 86 |
| Three-year growth | +2.6% |
| Destination HHI | 1,098 |
| Weighted share | 10.7% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $803.0K; share 1.7%; growth +83.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Japan at $656.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Benin at $72.5 / ton.
- Median reported price: $8.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 7,946.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $2.5M
- 2011: $2.6M
- 2012: $2.6M
- 2013: $2.7M
- 2014: $3.2M
- 2015: $3.8M
- 2016: $4.9M
- 2017: $3.3M
- 2018: $4.1M
- 2019: $3.4M
- 2020: $3.8M
- 2021: $4.5M
- 2022: $12.5M
- 2023: $5.1M
- 2024: $4.9M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/391610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/391610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/391610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "391610",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 147,
    "current_lane_count": 86,
    "active_market_count": 86,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4993998.89315167,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4854607.722881941,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7479949.09386681,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6155645.287743924,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5031843.150565482,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6165748397405597,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.36003984912279,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.359300741501748,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3373773.0024245777,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 21404071.506939646,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.7427259017611885,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DNK",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1248019.2811454297,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.990379610553244,
    "destination_hhi": 1097.6535033955333,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.652573384995943,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2337431527931633,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3771178458105853,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.68342785193899,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.931972789115648,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 391610,
      "hs_description": "Ethylene polymers: monofilament, of which any cross-sectional dimension exceeds 1mm, rods, sticks and profile shapes, whether or not surface-worked but not otherwise worked",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3916,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.8773384,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ethylene polymers: monofilament, of which any cross-sectional dimension exceeds 1mm, rods, sticks and profile shapes, whether or not surface-worked but not otherwise worked",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3916,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 391610,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 802969.8426370153,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 118533.95698458474,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 553412.0559090982,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 390494.5534682067,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 274152.46487668407,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 83.93482134742376,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.390316376520385,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.056546456271796,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 802969.8426370153,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48653561.46427227,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 62.87827489115197,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.3066,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.7743,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.650382456023614,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6020504014889003,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.96435953111463,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2185.61,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5822675189172106,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.3108958108494,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 391610,
      "num_markets": 113,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 656000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 72.50494071146245,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8254,
      "price_spread_pct": 7946.783317897851,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.533139841688653,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 27906956
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2503001.9009117046,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 181.39960531972355
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2597112.3398296805,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7599028144443944
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2589549.277371733,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2912104471554555
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2718111.0198690374,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.9646378086223715
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3168418.481851022,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.566926762383726
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3796954.735266394,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.837539044027245
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4895894.6239029,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.942664984374765
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3294540.896742528,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.708092190999984
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4149196.728116295,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.94157602410723
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3403618.082907075,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.969228601693878
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3845739.372241375,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.989744400366988
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4492639.784877816,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.821223437703072
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12465390.27857,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 177.46249144051984
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5119849.280148489,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.927485094868395
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4854607.722881941,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.180651670645577
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "391610",
    "hs_description": "Ethylene polymers: monofilament, of which any cross-sectional dimension exceeds 1mm, rods, sticks and profile shapes, whether or not surface-worked but not otherwise worked",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3916
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 391610,
      "corridor_rank": 71,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 802969.8426370153,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 118533.95698458474,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 553412.0559090982,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 390494.5534682067,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 274152.46487668407,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 83.93482134742376,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.390316376520385,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.056546456271796,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 802969.8426370153,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48653561.46427227,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 62.87827489115197,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.3066,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.7743,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.650382456023614,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6020504014889003,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.96435953111463,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 53,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2185.61,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5822675189172106,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.3108958108494,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 391610,
    "num_markets": 113,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 656000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 72.50494071146245,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8254,
    "price_spread_pct": 7946.783317897851,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.533139841688653,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 27906956
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2503001.9009117046,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 181.39960531972355
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2597112.3398296805,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7599028144443944
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2589549.277371733,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2912104471554555
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2718111.0198690374,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.9646378086223715
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3168418.481851022,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.566926762383726
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3796954.735266394,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.837539044027245
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4895894.6239029,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.942664984374765
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3294540.896742528,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.708092190999984
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4149196.728116295,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.94157602410723
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3403618.082907075,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.969228601693878
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3845739.372241375,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.989744400366988
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4492639.784877816,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.821223437703072
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 12465390.27857,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 177.46249144051984
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5119849.280148489,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.927485094868395
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4854607.722881941,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.180651670645577
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```