# Spain HS 391310 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 391310 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Spain | | HS6 | 391310 | | Latest exports | $8.3M | | Active destinations | 77 | | Three-year growth | +28.6% | | Destination HHI | 533 | | Weighted share | 11.1% | ## Destination markets - Netherlands: $944.2K; share 6.5%; growth +550.1% - Poland: $661.5K; share 6.4%; growth +528.9% - United Kingdom: $630.9K; share 5.3%; growth +213.8% - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $425.6K; share 0.7%; growth -2.9% - Italy: $340.1K; share 1.7%; growth +42.9% - Germany: $332.2K; share 1.6%; growth +40.8% - France: $149.4K; share 1.3%; growth +76.4% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Nepal at $1.2M / ton. - Lowest reported market price: India at $821.5 / ton. - Median reported price: $13.7K / ton. - Price spread: 8,714.8%. ## Export history - 2010: $1.7M - 2011: $2.4M - 2012: $2.2M - 2013: $3.2M - 2014: $2.8M - 2015: $2.1M - 2016: $2.5M - 2017: $2.6M - 2018: $3.2M - 2019: $3.5M - 2020: $3.0M - 2021: $3.8M - 2022: $5.7M - 2023: $8.2M - 2024: $8.1M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/391310", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/391310", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/391310", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "391310", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 113, "current_lane_count": 77, "active_market_count": 77, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8286229.46523534, "exports_current_2024_usd": 8079285.482947519, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7312955.451685362, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5741853.372149216, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4260183.226985869, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.640415613946324, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.892964483170704, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.096402515316495, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3654995.9617471956, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16807115.367005758, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.54401309862983, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "NLD", "top_market_exports_usd": 944245.9646562961, "top_market_share_pct": 11.39536345955486, "destination_hhi": 532.8541721509797, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.075918225405589, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.5743826041510403, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6498517364763041, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.39835928605305, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.51327433628319, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 391310, "hs_description": "Polymers, natural: alginic acid, its salts and esters, in primary forms", "hs_chapter": 39, "hs_heading": 3913, "substitution_elasticity": null, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Polymers, natural: alginic acid, its salts and esters, in primary forms", "hs_chapter": 39, "hs_heading": 3913, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 391310, "corridor_rank": 49, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 20, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 944245.9646562961, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 205243.11310532442, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1146834.8440536503, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 689211.4374158427, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 395634.4553503623, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 550.0817655467969, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 106.8175340618084, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 68.22073716019264, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1270592.745146931, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14469444.47138666, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526, "trend_acceleration_pct": 481.86102838660423, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.2647, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3111, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.5257927940740466, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.38812007633877155, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.799277760426875, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 38, "buyer_market_hhi": 1876.86, "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.9642159557467802, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99517449042173, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 391310, "corridor_rank": 56, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 16, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 661457.6498041205, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 140779.6666611499, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 617143.3196334621, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 380480.8985932775, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 200323.484244737, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 528.9330264015883, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 126.76357251333847, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.416667283176373, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1177988.4612881828, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10318438.292217199, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.333333333333336, "trend_acceleration_pct": 506.51635911841197, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.2997, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.53, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.410443432152253, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.373400876067808, "peer_best_share_pct": 48.13402931776979, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 22, "buyer_market_hhi": 2897.36, "distance_km": 2293.0048828125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498, "volatility_cv": 2.1953524916284772, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.96196819212186, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 391310, "corridor_rank": 59, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 630857.7184052184, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 62876.685125734104, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 412850.23400865524, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 256120.72069547465, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 138064.8890665877, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 213.7838692339364, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 144.32269508595846, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 46.17407475234852, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 630857.7184052184, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11849753.160056578, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385, "trend_acceleration_pct": 167.60979448158787, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 48.79, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.1635, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.323804723053035, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.899450476954219, "peer_best_share_pct": 40.901547960825695, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "supplier_count_latest": 21, "buyer_market_hhi": 2679, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 2.4983147959029153, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.86788637866624, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 391310, "corridor_rank": 69, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 19, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 425594.66431798943, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 164525.12700736718, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 565450.4780646026, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 490140.5076150106, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 303398.4158473845, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.902220403130251, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.3713096802549636, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 54.496647582489, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 644095.82367052, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 62365476.619902015, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556, "trend_acceleration_pct": -57.39886798561925, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.3253, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.7526, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.682420286646497, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.32634104201059855, "peer_best_share_pct": 43.857855169944976, "peer_top_exporter": "NOR", "supplier_count_latest": 32, "buyer_market_hhi": 2964.02, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.3427277292063988, "max_drawdown_pct": 92.05051437859537, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 391310, "corridor_rank": 75, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 340103.4962435139, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 81121.80707824907, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 355658.0584541435, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 253976.21422431036, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 183724.63826233006, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.858378415641305, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.629463144543593, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 50.023227961381586, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 371229.8298501884, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20232258.27632749, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556, "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.164849545740282, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.7361, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4697, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6809962170236226, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1348865864181652, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.320179256524575, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 1934.06, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.299440893888544, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.48688926348805, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 391310, "corridor_rank": 78, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 23, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 332197.20960553346, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 97447.42583529123, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 370867.0721021464, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 263794.75799151324, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 170358.8608504036, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.81442441029968, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.025586599925777, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.524428701087224, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 474731.1552655191, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21422048.704107735, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909, "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.289995709212455, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.9572, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.7987, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5507256761200143, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.599826416290304, "peer_best_share_pct": 36.928926526189784, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 30, "buyer_market_hhi": 2681.43, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.1940044546176536, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.5994845273377, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 391310, "corridor_rank": 97, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 149376.92311817186, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 130351.32992975632, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84859.70490558339, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 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"primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 391310, "num_markets": 91, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NPL", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1197000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 821.483771251932, "median_price_across_markets": 13725.806451612903, "price_spread_pct": 8714.814101784063, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.956785714285713, "total_trade_value_usd": 26874090 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 1664267.6474033187, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": 378.11522723304154 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 2358917.5311333193, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": 41.73907272750457 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 2207677.730290559, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.411406878225981 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 3189718.079873666, "active_destinations": 39, "yoy_growth_pct": 44.482957639558094 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 2820804.5423460286, "active_destinations": 37, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.565709830451503 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 2060030.2434225841, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.970117478991217 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 2474893.7264475143, "active_destinations": 47, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.138708368458992 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 2622991.415333616, "active_destinations": 63, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.98400195141642 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 3187059.2871238347, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.504754780849154 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 3547590.7367850617, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.312354656150402 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 2975148.2184348726, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.136092374312447 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 3795252.2872551256, "active_destinations": 63, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.56514998945776 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 5675201.219644277, "active_destinations": 74, "yoy_growth_pct": 49.53422829629079 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 8184379.652464289, "active_destinations": 67, "yoy_growth_pct": 44.213030264630646 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 8079285.482947521, "active_destinations": 77, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2840822882052496 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": 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