{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/390720",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/390720",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/390720",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "390720",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 156,
    "current_lane_count": 111,
    "active_market_count": 111,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 367594085.5741203,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 364040319.9405159,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 471185993.4792511,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 492994315.3269804,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 480316441.42623556,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.093536759356155,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.452053122954981,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.083100343998202,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 353049527.89451,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 829874419.0088904,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.010436415357953,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 62910295.77052744,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.114066368144123,
    "destination_hhi": 941.072485986386,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.292832283721767,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.3511054039639356,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6112668164938233,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.26263309802133,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15.384615384615385,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 390720,
      "hs_description": "Polyethers: in primary forms, excluding polyacetals",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3907,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.350273,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Polyethers: in primary forms, excluding polyacetals",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3907,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 390720,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 62910295.77052744,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 58734996.708859175,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72382213.69206691,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 72067484.97286204,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 72239148.8680074,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.023045259357646,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.45676874573606,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.1157939272124735,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 95611280.16371387,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 598394030.9473944,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.907251332145172,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.7604,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4596,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.51318905553353,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10422947909306401,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.408780210136136,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1779.23,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3735509818384465,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 44.89030247567544,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 390720,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 52735133.56255961,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 45922995.84231808,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 73856742.53589958,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 74853948.30864994,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 70832794.6969422,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.67434937718625,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.779989776145678,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.8538251833130635,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 98043184.97111124,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1005794156.9519597,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.820524193873187,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.4374,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.138,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.243133816005894,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.436172268949007,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.061171351539365,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 69,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1667.06,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5859486581755047,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 46.2123414512715,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 390720,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 51606277.19688941,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 51343417.484692365,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 74217832.07618183,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 83270279.32800232,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 75568840.85275152,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.541648897619915,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.546735992942464,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.9771310762426904,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 120110395.82771865,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 169284189.08933008,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.564517821377223,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.7388,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.8541,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 30.484995364603805,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -11.23140651732809,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.4849953646038,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2167.37,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5192707291368677,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.0342959564372,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 390720,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 39262942.45431476,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 36160629.25171423,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52117058.552823044,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 50798958.92729897,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47783310.31242813,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.514202541043941,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.564156187986653,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.012799284615686,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 62849371.83004024,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 334323228.79339534,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.501403256428254,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.2648,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2814,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.744006719490747,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.385046844359575,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.48035428557968,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1585.3,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4189586549858625,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 40.30508971817515,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 390720,
      "num_markets": 130,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 358000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 54.90196078431372,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2505.047212942593,
      "price_spread_pct": 14288.956159782307,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2272.547021442495,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2352789875
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 362842790.3389449,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.877849950033486
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 479595633.45199835,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.17725313047843
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 476975011.6984904,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5464231887695583
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 474390521.82520646,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.541850161936293
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 552329401.6037034,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.42926580375782
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 453923627.9931695,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.81650104535628
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 425355865.13672435,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.2935174762206945
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 461077451.5879606,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.398047230347716
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 516011287.0521983,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.914231605784318
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 481824605.85740125,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.625180892862681
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 388899737.4160198,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.286036311081027
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 662513858.7811288,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.35595425779736
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 596441516.1717606,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.972975166274397
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 453076144.32547677,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.036786165803736
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 364040319.9405159,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.651404184502844
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "390720",
    "hs_description": "Polyethers: in primary forms, excluding polyacetals",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3907
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 390720,
      "corridor_rank": 52,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 62910295.77052744,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 58734996.708859175,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72382213.69206691,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 72067484.97286204,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 72239148.8680074,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.023045259357646,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.45676874573606,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.1157939272124735,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 95611280.16371387,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 598394030.9473944,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.907251332145172,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.7604,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4596,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.51318905553353,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10422947909306401,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.408780210136136,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1779.23,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3735509818384465,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 44.89030247567544,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 390720,
      "corridor_rank": 68,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 52735133.56255961,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 45922995.84231808,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 73856742.53589958,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 74853948.30864994,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 70832794.6969422,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.67434937718625,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.779989776145678,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.8538251833130635,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 98043184.97111124,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1005794156.9519597,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.820524193873187,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.4374,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.138,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.243133816005894,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.436172268949007,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.061171351539365,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 69,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1667.06,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5859486581755047,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 46.2123414512715,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 390720,
      "corridor_rank": 71,
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