{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/390450",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/390450",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/390450",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "390450",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 80,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 778546.5899586276,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 225610.87767751305,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 610661.1940852727,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 793763.9494097799,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 481131.9043026233,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -49.634210878153425,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.281742119463371,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.407255728565872,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1304989.0506528474,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6172206.944013456,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -65.0414666067193,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CAN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 88574.65068238454,
    "top_market_share_pct": 11.376923593884273,
    "destination_hhi": 545.079534390981,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 30.774958033299164,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 23.688599608423342,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6855203863565692,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 42.53888074256594,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68.75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 390450,
      "hs_description": "Vinyl chloride, other halogenated olefin polymers: vinylidene chloride polymers, in primary forms",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.502596,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vinyl chloride, other halogenated olefin polymers: vinylidene chloride polymers, in primary forms",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3904,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 390450,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38603.65950949154,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 163604.56915552763,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 70809.21702569575,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 52843.72187651564,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31141.76946571303,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.298125777272976,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 76.4029000061435,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.14725038497253,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2189587.0671679745,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10252909.772952711,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.849124607699554,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.6322,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6004,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.19969649678482274,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.743807204668571,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 85.52994737586127,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7386.68,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 3.2049560145951888,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 100,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 390450,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2008,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38318.66705464814,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 147773.48917452307,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 82929.39147701635,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 85086.0823135602,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 189510.36119264053,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.60223144638268,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.487096266877778,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.41629503477863,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 507160.56132567534,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26552567.27511052,
        "historical_peak_year": 2001,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -57.01852648116131,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.7223,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0066,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.42872422875709326,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1031895203196256,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.58340042916011,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5314.48,
        "distance_km": 8389.7802734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1189230427939283,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.44447025721276,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 390450,
      "num_markets": 34,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 354000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 214.3640544843446,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4843.518518518518,
      "price_spread_pct": 7304.310587290325,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.430231884057974,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2688796
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 126747.27168725735,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.9996052924014
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 800971.1444595936,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 531.9434996880647
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 365526.8286209269,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.364544696857486
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 111065.5637631491,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.61493519307972
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 53830.559591285746,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.53262832566073
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 135255.09060390282,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 151.26079243991052
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 131308.20659177942,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9181038543546745
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 176258.0115238794,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.23228913014037
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 133104.03639602073,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.48341199061591
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 266573.9508617509,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.27488127303734
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 370989.02327581315,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.16927069449984
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1765847.141517268,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 375.9836627846648
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1409388.3568554844,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.186276392842455
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 196984.347722821,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.02341599001736
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 225610.87767751305,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.532388124041603
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "390450",
    "hs_description": "Vinyl chloride, other halogenated olefin polymers: vinylidene chloride polymers, in primary forms",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3904
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 390450,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38603.65950949154,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 163604.56915552763,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 70809.21702569575,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 52843.72187651564,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31141.76946571303,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.298125777272976,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 76.4029000061435,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.14725038497253,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2189587.0671679745,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10252909.772952711,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.849124607699554,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.6322,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6004,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.19969649678482274,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.743807204668571,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 85.52994737586127,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7386.68,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 3.2049560145951888,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 100,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 390450,
      "corridor_rank": 81,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2008,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38318.66705464814,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 147773.48917452307,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 82929.39147701635,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 85086.0823135602,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 189510.36119264053,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.60223144638268,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.487096266877778,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.41629503477863,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 507160.56132567534,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26552567.27511052,
      "historical_peak_year": 2001,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -57.01852648116131,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.7223,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0066,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.42872422875709326,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1031895203196256,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 66.58340042916011,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5314.48,
      "distance_km": 8389.7802734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1189230427939283,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.44447025721276,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 390450,
    "num_markets": 34,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 354000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 214.3640544843446,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4843.518518518518,
    "price_spread_pct": 7304.310587290325,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.430231884057974,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2688796
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 126747.27168725735,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.9996052924014
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 800971.1444595936,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 531.9434996880647
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 365526.8286209269,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.364544696857486
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 111065.5637631491,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.61493519307972
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 53830.559591285746,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.53262832566073
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 135255.09060390282,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 151.26079243991052
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 131308.20659177942,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9181038543546745
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 176258.0115238794,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.23228913014037
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 133104.03639602073,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.48341199061591
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 266573.9508617509,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.27488127303734
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 370989.02327581315,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.16927069449984
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1765847.141517268,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 375.9836627846648
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1409388.3568554844,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.186276392842455
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 196984.347722821,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.02341599001736
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 225610.87767751305,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.532388124041603
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}