{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/390319",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/390319",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/390319",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "390319",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 138,
    "current_lane_count": 61,
    "active_market_count": 61,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 57655045.71309475,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 48102187.041029684,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 44123683.074437246,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49288143.13419097,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 102030860.09321906,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.097401873507998,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.91829608961798,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.647649581057896,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 106469191.77948585,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 288719876.98269665,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.4497522924501016,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 21777637.18500291,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.77230061246266,
    "destination_hhi": 2160.676399351558,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.12424642452809,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.187230195637275,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7095870038765634,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.72395219744142,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.26086956521739,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 390319,
      "hs_description": "Styrene polymers: (other than expansible polystyrene), in primary forms",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3903,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.262263,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Styrene polymers: (other than expansible polystyrene), in primary forms",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3903,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 390319,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21777637.18500291,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 41881680.433896095,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11376659.963070171,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16057929.239263233,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41554619.34048251,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.641611245935064,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.506580992030763,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.379840666623267,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 91584288.45861165,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 83348136.00717595,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.261770579311797,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.7412,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1193,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 26.12852335789242,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.75532897986644,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.887623328179885,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1999.58,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6761620173614795,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.42303598544903,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 390319,
      "num_markets": 104,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 149475,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 97.4,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1768.9876543209878,
      "price_spread_pct": 8444.242085869018,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 924.5992793650795,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 398139012
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 119910182.62650184,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.801198502835604
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 157172726.73663688,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.075379333047138
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 174449001.0758748,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.991903428758699
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 211818976.17112547,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.42171916421406
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 208652307.38480946,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4949882411657498
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 158032432.7406436,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.260395333567807
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 152369891.1451286,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.583151570417267
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 170586287.193593,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.955377740024579
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 163777263.4273829,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.991542273549083
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 129102010.75448751,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.172201774069826
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 32629510.89225529,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.72579187453043
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 81440155.55538782,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 149.59048826783942
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 50831954.78308403,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.58367179380818
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 33436907.399198007,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.22069337706207
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 48102187.041029684,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.85955754443794
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "390319",
    "hs_description": "Styrene polymers: (other than expansible polystyrene), in primary forms",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3903
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 390319,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21777637.18500291,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 41881680.433896095,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11376659.963070171,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16057929.239263233,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41554619.34048251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.641611245935064,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.506580992030763,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.379840666623267,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 91584288.45861165,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 83348136.00717595,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.261770579311797,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.7412,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1193,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 26.12852335789242,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.75532897986644,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.887623328179885,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1999.58,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6761620173614795,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.42303598544903,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 390319,
    "num_markets": 104,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 149475,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 97.4,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1768.9876543209878,
    "price_spread_pct": 8444.242085869018,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 924.5992793650795,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 398139012
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 119910182.62650184,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.801198502835604
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 157172726.73663688,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.075379333047138
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 174449001.0758748,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.991903428758699
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 211818976.17112547,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.42171916421406
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 208652307.38480946,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4949882411657498
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 158032432.7406436,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.260395333567807
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 152369891.1451286,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.583151570417267
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 170586287.193593,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.955377740024579
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 163777263.4273829,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.991542273549083
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 129102010.75448751,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.172201774069826
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 32629510.89225529,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.72579187453043
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 81440155.55538782,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 149.59048826783942
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 50831954.78308403,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.58367179380818
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 33436907.399198007,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.22069337706207
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 48102187.041029684,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.85955754443794
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}