{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/390230",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/390230",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/390230",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "390230",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 138,
    "current_lane_count": 94,
    "active_market_count": 94,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 454681471.54336303,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 450560308.1329161,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 461852329.7505744,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 447534775.37724096,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 409733465.94340336,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.890109597273251,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.283180252007912,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.9265865243464289,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 258352142.32143432,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 705987989.1912901,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.81669612161968,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 76044460.75875898,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.72477668831214,
    "destination_hhi": 1097.5021036685935,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.712056889640657,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5469835708268092,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7694474073716353,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 64.34029517381487,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.28985507246377,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 390230,
      "hs_description": "Propylene, other olefin polymers: propylene copolymers in primary forms",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3902,
      "substitution_elasticity": -19.780106,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Propylene, other olefin polymers: propylene copolymers in primary forms",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3902,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 390230,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 76044460.75875898,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39317769.355907366,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 85299203.34564024,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 77961909.62255913,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 73778910.7324849,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5386620863503184,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.10562880255990947,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.0846365698938607,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 98151831.03220564,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 601755745.071701,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.4540255164564577,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.6692,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0776,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.63709759010245,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.7959481743107126,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.097281952587487,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1016.32,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7809775817418977,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 55.03961975118059,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 390230,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 70706293.34962738,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31923484.10318121,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 73306064.43395583,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 68133454.86223638,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 52997250.12604368,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.9099838290103985,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.756439086354419,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.518904128254973,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 78520754.21362044,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 851028257.2155662,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.428887957265371,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.7317,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.9031,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.308336738543504,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.14206186807273546,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.556634295473227,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1126.67,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7184249303895066,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 54.02392471376661,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 390230,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 63020312.83231329,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39054405.127019025,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 66044046.70450669,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 64697731.690155104,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 61202885.794006206,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.418116353377703,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.094464689022014,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7572059391329211,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 86592441.02866383,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 548892872.1374089,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.660910414244782,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.702,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.5617,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.481350192599498,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3192258767871312,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.407581540988204,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1790.3,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6496959702944785,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 70.26863341239677,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 390230,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 60541549.85103802,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26623182.399603803,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55938751.20842433,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 53273373.56753937,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46588099.38266152,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.0218171726396497,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.089286346812763,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.6935230667955343,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 60541549.85103802,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 158562177.2096128,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.6717058941558847,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.8217,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.3011,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 38.18158334884904,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.610946300242375,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.18158334884904,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2090,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6520553555623864,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 42.66306080833025,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 390230,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 54462104.42883861,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29064845.976399526,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56240884.755033754,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 53368113.12415241,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46510275.067929946,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.66507385397275,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.763102268319734,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.0534470354234067,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 71479873.09004392,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1124826272.7672837,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.718520889396157,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.0828,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2271,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.841823644006076,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8890838016684324,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.011166470936573,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 66,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1667.64,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5442812553639808,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 56.51972558789535,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 390230,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29484637.185638335,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8205692.0897445,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27059537.893767554,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24859948.671980657,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20429779.5967728,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.934271087168245,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.020383733213653,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.408445978498817,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29484637.185638335,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 92623788.95108393,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 74.07407407407408,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.4741748913305717,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.5412,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.134,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 31.832683071526713,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4282518758282734,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.832683071526723,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1789.57,
        "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2014761118028485,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.9880315931787,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 390230,
      "num_markets": 119,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GNQ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 26500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 194.74179174081905,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1640.9601680874116,
      "price_spread_pct": 1603.040629494301,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2636.663590809628,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2000698827
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 259587162.55544224,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.63188731930465
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 319544486.0465549,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.09718358214539
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 267200192.08412814,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.380909778803275
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 331277041.4444407,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.980839557232784
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 410863044.0443758,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.024001860473817
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 361738169.48235106,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.956508445845746
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 343483936.8630011,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.046255595717711
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 362133478.90809625,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.429523783679448
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 426978345.163126,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.906343939960973
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 365326852.13125384,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.43902102536801
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 328424951.7250501,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.101064345783625
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 523691935.9094317,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.45558739028291
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 519776964.54605126,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7475714432344238
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 415219716.57275575,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.115791022907466
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 450560308.1329161,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.511298994147808
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "390230",
    "hs_description": "Propylene, other olefin polymers: propylene copolymers in primary forms",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3902
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 390230,
      "corridor_rank": 38,
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