{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/390110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/390110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/390110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "390110",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 163,
    "current_lane_count": 113,
    "active_market_count": 113,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 582308737.7189695,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 580037591.3528552,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 626875132.3845302,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 635230787.4714085,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 615899572.5769179,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.155733271792867,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.526240263661972,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7190349239879268,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 408135552.257649,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1174902201.2396827,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.43669834780494,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 131308858.7227921,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.5496974744287,
    "destination_hhi": 1149.0837152490558,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.520196349833926,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9839472396979005,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7039362959611831,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 64.82070449477828,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 17.177914110429448,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 390110,
      "hs_description": "Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.8672,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3901,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 390110,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 131308858.7227921,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 78020332.7874318,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 157760259.79272044,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 161553911.49694645,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 133121219.31256104,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.614097082197764,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.600066012365243,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6246225715608187,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 218516543.2517035,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 669256891.3792876,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.238719653758583,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.6376,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7147,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.62009811392073,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6551009675987451,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.555295460837584,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 65,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1449.98,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7005571501105073,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 47.29551216349596,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 390110,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 94610962.52483122,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 57205071.34275566,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 106030652.82117681,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 107034935.1987345,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 88738257.86301623,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.661486559166026,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.9662790748450565,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.082143051380015,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 147003528.9281763,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1008224108.964463,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.74362961054604,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.149,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3674,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.383921856620269,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7030854778436151,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.52732076852004,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 931.03,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5777728217625119,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 50.469304808338535,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 390110,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 72583257.5530631,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29938703.942589212,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50364451.70986879,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47100313.409357145,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47317730.530463055,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.844403282092308,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.18785725463909,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.9671433066491337,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 72583257.5530631,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1084890754.2110207,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.877259975443174,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.9011,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.0154,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.690374793160513,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.4706159576801117,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.066369431013637,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1168.8,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6904717799639352,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.14035655318294,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 390110,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 68500964.52144381,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 53725982.36240338,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 75628507.33708696,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 75830322.38230431,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 78657634.22132318,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.37914100501588,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.9762909007093201,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6803927118468334,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 101784499.77952045,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 173769156.95805573,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.059533716862713,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.8731,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.1858,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 39.42066919158647,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5603875761406556,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.42066919158647,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1848.07,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.50662262110438,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 47.09916277552072,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 390110,
      "num_markets": 143,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GUY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 372400,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 89,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1277.3000138346904,
      "price_spread_pct": 29148.28121564437,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4054.1589433962245,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2989618040
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 478565596.06892365,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.06812063591475
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 587718514.8760202,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.808350559194018
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 512423716.2565237,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.811370871203534
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 512445934.0765038,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.004335829758699627
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 623442262.1417607,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.660105131927164
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 568368757.8159468,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.833777828377483
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 607858189.7116327,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.947854074075208
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 643484188.6018008,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.860906292480653
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 651117659.0529523,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1862716421576622
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 512012993.2298039,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.363982974363722
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 468409690.0129473,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.516054044215704
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 827118850.1905041,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.58021766536078
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 775896754.2277385,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.192833829257787
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 524691051.57299685,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.376176506211884
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 580037591.352855,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.548405507189807
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "390110",
    "hs_description": "Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3901
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 390110,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 131308858.7227921,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 78020332.7874318,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 157760259.79272044,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 161553911.49694645,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 133121219.31256104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.614097082197764,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.600066012365243,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6246225715608187,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 218516543.2517035,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 669256891.3792876,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.238719653758583,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.6376,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7147,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 19.62009811392073,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6551009675987451,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.555295460837584,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 65,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1449.98,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7005571501105073,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 47.29551216349596,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 390110,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 94610962.52483122,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 57205071.34275566,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 106030652.82117681,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 107034935.1987345,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 88738257.86301623,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.661486559166026,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.9662790748450565,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.082143051380015,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 147003528.9281763,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1008224108.964463,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.74362961054604,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.149,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3674,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.383921856620269,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7030854778436151,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 17.52732076852004,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 63,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 931.03,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5777728217625119,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 50.469304808338535,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 390110,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 72583257.5530631,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29938703.942589212,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50364451.70986879,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47100313.409357145,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47317730.530463055,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.844403282092308,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.18785725463909,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.9671433066491337,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 72583257.5530631,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1084890754.2110207,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.877259975443174,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.9011,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.0154,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.690374793160513,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.4706159576801117,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.066369431013637,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 58,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1168.8,
      "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6904717799639352,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 79.14035655318294,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 390110,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 68500964.52144381,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 53725982.36240338,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 75628507.33708696,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 75830322.38230431,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 78657634.22132318,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.37914100501588,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.9762909007093201,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6803927118468334,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 101784499.77952045,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 173769156.95805573,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.059533716862713,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.8731,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.1858,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 39.42066919158647,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5603875761406556,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.42066919158647,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1848.07,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.50662262110438,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 47.09916277552072,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 390110,
    "num_markets": 143,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GUY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 372400,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 89,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1277.3000138346904,
    "price_spread_pct": 29148.28121564437,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4054.1589433962245,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2989618040
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 478565596.06892365,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.06812063591475
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 587718514.8760202,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.808350559194018
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 512423716.2565237,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.811370871203534
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 512445934.0765038,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.004335829758699627
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 623442262.1417607,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.660105131927164
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 568368757.8159468,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.833777828377483
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 607858189.7116327,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.947854074075208
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 643484188.6018008,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.860906292480653
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 651117659.0529523,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1862716421576622
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 512012993.2298039,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.363982974363722
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 468409690.0129473,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.516054044215704
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 827118850.1905041,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.58021766536078
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 775896754.2277385,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.192833829257787
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 524691051.57299685,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.376176506211884
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 580037591.352855,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.548405507189807
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}