{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/382590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/382590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/382590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "382590",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 134,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "active_market_count": 23,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 845928.0170388765,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 519013.8410477737,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 556348.666532898,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 519317.14352018974,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 446330.0656442805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.078715266160337,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.829222052691367,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.962178250544664,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2729554.15787511,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12178141.39241555,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.116537015615673,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 462546.8344682361,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.67921917131381,
    "destination_hhi": 3077.6138279442644,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 45.71457771851228,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -13.876139590532896,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9934069916626347,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.91135196872898,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.298507462686565,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 91.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 382590,
      "hs_description": "Residual products of the chemical or allied industries, not elsewhere specified or included: n.e.c. in 3825 or 27.10",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3825,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6845078,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Residual products of the chemical or allied industries, not elsewhere specified or included: n.e.c. in 3825 or 27.10",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3825,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 382590,
      "num_markets": 53,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 353764.7058823529,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2.8951964445454164,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3682.7586206896553,
      "price_spread_pct": 9605.89186319414,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 131.20716666666667,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3071658
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1646525.8127844462,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 300.6473884929442
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1858826.1299411443,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.893834734219938
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 999375.8586026126,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.23618408924261
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 229861.12588482074,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.99953186719696
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 183412.61539845227,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.207205680199696
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 219261.024170266,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.54522522561239
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 622721.7934987377,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 184.00934267969413
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 355443.8983771403,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.92091555362262
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 358898.3693776064,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9718751724922721
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 310389.85341810604,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.515947716235862
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 595705.5046270326,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.92170686861864
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 331834.2133752221,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.29559391381125
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 448915.2315035028,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.28298572272026
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 701116.9270474175,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.18024915288417
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 519013.8410477737,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.973283338989745
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "382590",
    "hs_description": "Residual products of the chemical or allied industries, not elsewhere specified or included: n.e.c. in 3825 or 27.10",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3825
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 382590,
    "num_markets": 53,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 353764.7058823529,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2.8951964445454164,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3682.7586206896553,
    "price_spread_pct": 9605.89186319414,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 131.20716666666667,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3071658
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1646525.8127844462,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 300.6473884929442
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1858826.1299411443,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.893834734219938
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 999375.8586026126,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.23618408924261
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 229861.12588482074,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.99953186719696
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 183412.61539845227,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.207205680199696
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 219261.024170266,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.54522522561239
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 622721.7934987377,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 184.00934267969413
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 355443.8983771403,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.92091555362262
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 358898.3693776064,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9718751724922721
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 310389.85341810604,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.515947716235862
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 595705.5046270326,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.92170686861864
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 331834.2133752221,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.29559391381125
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 448915.2315035028,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.28298572272026
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 701116.9270474175,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.18024915288417
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 519013.8410477737,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.973283338989745
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}