{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/382478",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/382478",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/382478",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "382478",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 165,
    "current_lane_count": 41,
    "active_market_count": 41,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 22276501.36139805,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16497263.897625966,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19308035.87278535,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17322569.92169573,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14719907.674783468,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.5389448938096146,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.9976514534395085,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3491843426938765,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 99333365.96400231,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 402628169.5242253,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.888129236503492,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5371433.375481121,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.11255379980376,
    "destination_hhi": 1156.2385467055196,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.813291246836728,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5746151414413154,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0391571429449398,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.15828027524371,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.666666666666668,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 382478,
      "hs_description": "Mixtures containing halogenated derivatives of methane, ethane or propane: containing perfluorocarbons (PFCs) or hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), but not containing chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) or hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3824,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.9639587,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Mixtures containing halogenated derivatives of methane, ethane or propane: containing perfluorocarbons (PFCs) or hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), but not containing chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) or hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3824,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 382478,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5371433.375481121,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12457090.485058269,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6462325.213776268,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6254837.244782293,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5224583.639173275,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.010106921260466528,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.969598562158117,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8582476582606802,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 37414989.00521605,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 110411393.90564415,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.8481407370002136,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.0938,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.5507,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.864926694134,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.087948868199713,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.7935016665565,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3602.46,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9237728314609224,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.64320768166708,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 382478,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3182180.0822474705,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8914364.021837523,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3045780.3527405183,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2789912.6208539526,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2618383.64123821,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.186500648297557,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.998010885460636,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.182937434369128,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36054410.17299658,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12648139.815057654,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.0035632139284285,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.8344,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.0682,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 25.159273448725433,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9110269815447793,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.68829320585387,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2775.71,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1583228290104954,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.56747098626802,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 382478,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2663257.3323105397,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9009844.125557685,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1455697.2092266937,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 889873.7508828102,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 701447.3398855977,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 408.0620126302871,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 85.67069848671831,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.94597592791204,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 59474320.538908675,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 101485121.24711345,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 401.116036702375,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.4515,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.813,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.6242835398753503,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1832897608332973,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.070267430088194,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3555.21,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5149983416200123,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96585450056918,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 382478,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2577591.6639562817,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13006261.549903894,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2341577.7757888776,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1610522.1883600398,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1302789.0471512023,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.57124779091769,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.239179808399733,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.0564559301731076,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 47513189.924696475,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 160209956.9471188,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 58.627703721090796,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.8713,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.0832,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.608883563215162,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.23642665191377854,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.5319812749448,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4569.55,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0846105596668076,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.27747513872515,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 382478,
      "num_markets": 74,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 216100,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 87.17948717948718,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12816.363636363636,
      "price_spread_pct": 1685.445471443485,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 33.7463,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 77526245
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 41903876.0033048,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 206.2460674821605
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 60667334.287449084,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.7773811727213
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 36873308.460170224,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.22049008209248
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 28570066.864686202,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.518298309068225
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 18897533.225337364,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.85548128102036
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6611124.35400008,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.01594004271392
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5899463.0817851955,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.764602722747034
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 14054789.035718042,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.23844375113913
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 19077050.15458618,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.73345075550298
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14943800.513266515,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.666083633616807
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13825939.157283705,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.480435482194888
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 14862802.832838897,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.499408638790062
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 17815909.29740214,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.86910879311705
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 23610934.42332794,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.52724870333065
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 16497263.897625972,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.128712392990092
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "382478",
    "hs_description": "Mixtures containing halogenated derivatives of methane, ethane or propane: containing perfluorocarbons (PFCs) or hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), but not containing chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) or hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3824
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 382478,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5371433.375481121,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12457090.485058269,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6462325.213776268,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6254837.244782293,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5224583.639173275,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.010106921260466528,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.969598562158117,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8582476582606802,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 37414989.00521605,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 110411393.90564415,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.8481407370002136,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.0938,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.5507,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.864926694134,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.087948868199713,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.7935016665565,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3602.46,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9237728314609224,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.64320768166708,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 382478,
      "corridor_rank": 78,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3182180.0822474705,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8914364.021837523,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3045780.3527405183,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2789912.6208539526,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2618383.64123821,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.186500648297557,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.998010885460636,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.182937434369128,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36054410.17299658,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12648139.815057654,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.0035632139284285,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.8344,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.0682,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 25.159273448725433,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9110269815447793,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.68829320585387,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2775.71,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
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