{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/382450",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/382450",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/382450",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "382450",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 176,
    "current_lane_count": 152,
    "active_market_count": 152,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 68325847.36062008,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 68124041.8198402,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 75474275.8611509,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 76528455.50903098,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 66531011.28720796,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.632943101702947,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.4649823775099713,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.994805998885332,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 35515878.48327849,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 123546438.37362663,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.627749100588279,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 14236836.356676895,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.836677343400737,
    "destination_hhi": 861.1680704957768,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.823860442128375,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.07344025836563733,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9990464381843258,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.23033970310968,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 11.931818181818182,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 382450,
      "hs_description": "Mortars and concretes: non-refractory",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3824,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.3955026,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Mortars and concretes: non-refractory",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3824,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 382450,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14236836.356676895,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5744773.194147586,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13792138.53415271,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14579162.278891599,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11497863.668857744,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.492986472854121,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.867944833902029,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.561615305908951,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16342093.766491465,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 84192737.50686377,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.054601778763072,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.2078,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8651,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.909815238536748,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4738175993732785,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.26970935855239,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2283.4,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8721716272393257,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 43.14607175575064,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 382450,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11140695.31933366,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5760878.205491299,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11442847.696506655,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12530840.681874454,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8711057.262996344,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.952276288285088,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.5826524907788926,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.576937099113449,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14284766.237077042,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17112781.08183691,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.529213387398535,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.5826,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6177,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 65.10160602216855,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.843421837825744,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.10160602216855,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4610.58,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.61813934197044,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 59.133251392754325,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 382450,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4914501.100794157,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2438157.9330625907,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5586360.243664898,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4880967.0324392645,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4928453.172498199,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.667890409366572,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.9786813391369664,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.23236304492557647,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5924402.769848856,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44315071.59134767,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.435527364440995,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.22,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.254,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.089908972986274,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.10250233516825524,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.38564911014571,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1537.74,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9572971620720949,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.35888403015014,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 382450,
      "num_markets": 170,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 217000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DJI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 19.84375,
      "median_price_across_markets": 521.4103914643018,
      "price_spread_pct": 41614.08360900599,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2073.536029207232,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 343806550
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 21450368.4093982,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.246704003299541
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 26348557.33527287,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.83498741088564
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 28452977.08986134,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.986850011599225
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 33162443.30317657,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.55175203087397
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 41842945.8661238,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.175702687490894
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 39292451.67653537,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.095398248843956
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 48670315.43507938,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.866832835336353
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 57615101.8781124,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.378320261688742
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 63748867.26567041,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.646106988640405
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 73341099.07152715,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.046905485993289
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 75153369.5458176,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4710162476880773
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 81066080.41588467,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.867525974949617
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 86232387.26862562,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.372957501135851
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 72066398.49498686,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.42768943588419
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 68124041.81984018,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.470450525456639
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "382450",
    "hs_description": "Mortars and concretes: non-refractory",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3824
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 382450,
      "corridor_rank": 19,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14236836.356676895,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5744773.194147586,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13792138.53415271,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14579162.278891599,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11497863.668857744,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.492986472854121,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.867944833902029,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.561615305908951,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16342093.766491465,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 84192737.50686377,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.054601778763072,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.2078,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8651,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.909815238536748,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4738175993732785,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.26970935855239,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2283.4,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8721716272393257,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 43.14607175575064,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 382450,
      "corridor_rank": 25,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11140695.31933366,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5760878.205491299,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11442847.696506655,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12530840.681874454,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8711057.262996344,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.952276288285088,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.5826524907788926,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.576937099113449,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14284766.237077042,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17112781.08183691,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.529213387398535,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.5826,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6177,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 65.10160602216855,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.843421837825744,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.10160602216855,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4610.58,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.61813934197044,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 59.133251392754325,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 382450,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4914501.100794157,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2438157.9330625907,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5586360.243664898,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4880967.0324392645,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4928453.172498199,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.667890409366572,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.9786813391369664,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.23236304492557647,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5924402.769848856,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44315071.59134767,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.435527364440995,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.22,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.254,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.089908972986274,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.10250233516825524,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.38564911014571,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1537.74,
      "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9572971620720949,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.35888403015014,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 382450,
    "num_markets": 170,
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