{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/382312",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/382312",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/382312",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "382312",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 79,
    "current_lane_count": 25,
    "active_market_count": 25,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8242561.519472818,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7211914.852943786,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8709247.301502218,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7842231.217611561,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6159798.010779402,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.665008238906465,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.042863517406307,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.304030767983342,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3447267.9977977714,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17810717.073434778,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.96903900688981,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2802675.4481989886,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.00248140796702,
    "destination_hhi": 1910.0197847413842,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.481288134170539,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8809506225130003,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5322537742107067,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.536838998453,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.037974683544306,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 92.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 382312,
      "hs_description": "Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids, acid oils from refining: oleic acid",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3823,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9916639,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids, acid oils from refining: oleic acid",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3823,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 382312,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2802675.4481989886,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1324564.0730557977,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4596557.599279179,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4129045.5149735883,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3470617.0142736845,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.310761485150946,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.0976987830071283,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.072815765907418,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8595930.216628324,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28485607.207096677,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.383577251058362,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.365,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.0595,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.838917695602966,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.0965802826036466,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.159947526105846,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1977.12,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4237817712325098,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.37497039736326,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 382312,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1811662.0256478305,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 418221.61593542143,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2014727.7831179264,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1659724.959681899,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 988273.3466538511,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.55937326195127,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.375441927441504,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.157585287418,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2588830.847395993,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27799015.88419146,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.598212025466731,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.5403,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0544,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.517000577268899,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9909476236629677,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.78550950390901,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3211.54,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.473672213146282,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.39596529989441,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 382312,
        "corridor_rank": 59,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 939410.8154784744,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 72489.40023187904,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 345280.8121265669,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 213513.63165317237,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 119641.26925371408,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 471.4720890054862,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 78.8344209632581,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 49.655026760663155,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 939410.8154784744,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28021373.489963274,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 421.8170622448231,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.9017,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9277,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.352479548566574,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0060571586859814,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.965813714154343,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2194.17,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.3405846030181205,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.58725340303191,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 382312,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 618342.0743044256,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 98117.57585457174,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 587527.185582982,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 440178.69452247676,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 232691.56812338633,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.264920992335204,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.97946850594918,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.54456882688854,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 618342.0743044256,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 61659084.66733379,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.279647834553337,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 92.7408,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.2662,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0028401777946203,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8239417371433764,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.74213256201868,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5567.72,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0046594087313876,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99909641387708,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 382312,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 473949.33537119284,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 158868.0982224545,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 460728.90414786845,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 438160.13113387115,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 321836.52927242883,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.097000706577212,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 222.5503641029624,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.758297431877136,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 747664.8029115081,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23198328.620655373,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.855298138454344,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.8718,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.0575,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0430322508199876,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7010618658082131,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.401676663225636,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2772.69,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3855026841873301,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.77474971346368,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 382312,
      "num_markets": 46,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SRB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 56000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 710.9571788413098,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2155.953115360888,
      "price_spread_pct": 2564.482614544416,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 255.75844166666667,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 41076748
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1244389.78939253,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.34215707830494
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1342438.7778895271,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.879282627741702
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2963564.8357703527,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.75977575896817
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2840653.5579943,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.1474131523126605
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2259941.254278159,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.442911881382845
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2031440.8398330812,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.110900626842275
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4286618.330046589,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.01369264579766
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6131428.128864251,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.03648369827254
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5259292.187596337,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.22402616385986
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4678044.533395952,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.051822820782162
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4760151.706271759,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.755160137738219
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8323262.477279395,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.85288265735403
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13194695.930402828,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.52793260360747
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5721131.121160043,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.64067477312924
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7211914.852943786,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.05749982324238
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "382312",
    "hs_description": "Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids, acid oils from refining: oleic acid",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3823
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 382312,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2802675.4481989886,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1324564.0730557977,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4596557.599279179,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4129045.5149735883,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3470617.0142736845,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.310761485150946,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.0976987830071283,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.072815765907418,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8595930.216628324,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28485607.207096677,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.383577251058362,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.365,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.0595,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.838917695602966,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.0965802826036466,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.159947526105846,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1977.12,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4237817712325098,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.37497039736326,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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