{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/381231",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/381231",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/381231",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "381231",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 84,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5192646.273333753,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4677075.050126197,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6935177.265960074,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6204430.334104011,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5500743.584097271,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.253218235704232,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.5679620794672546,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9788264790499213,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4530904.484185428,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15602665.34607402,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.27439175665431,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1701558.7229507728,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.768623807266344,
    "destination_hhi": 1585.0111059526412,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 38.344798242006696,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.340504872411982,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9583175587120594,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.3455225859609,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.142857142857146,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 381231,
      "hs_description": "Anti-oxidising preparations and other compound stabilisers: for rubber or plastics, mixtures of oligomers of 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (TMQ)",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3812,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Anti-oxidising preparations and other compound stabilisers: for rubber or plastics, mixtures of oligomers of 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (TMQ)",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3812,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 381231,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 317760.21397677314,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 145530.89836239285,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 271717.11456923926,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 193280.37599754558,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 183626.55610496856,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.634169752046645,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.981286273225546,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.637357752069458,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 359035.50296552764,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14368160.233344257,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 48.99681199997719,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 42.2516,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.1569,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.211558117505855,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3430639570177227,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.40441026134252,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6001.98,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4923905917005291,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.0057767701432,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 381231,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 147129.12750608873,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 80471.5852646428,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 147129.12750608873,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 267479.4796195299,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 134007.25614625448,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.084315059190004,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.429791806856826,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.573339099254217,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 449515.2489165724,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39169926.74874623,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -38.657654158444224,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.5828,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2914,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3756175712296886,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6601111856584205,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.25914998507491,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4905.51,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0826202403397793,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.5421356986983,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 381231,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 53051.59695722252,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 34907.52114650454,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28596.802436933158,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29216.771525616925,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30508.808317860938,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.878871916381655,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.249032860628526,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.446019173515069,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 91096.7274706108,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36185628.78642743,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.432852742866586,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.2584,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.6971,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.14660957605667257,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11594253262739229,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 89.08065518854632,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7954.39,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6500819844944737,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.58080859845823,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 381231,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22470.481997081686,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32465.087721554777,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32465.087721554777,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32465.087721554777,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32465.087721554777,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 50120.78535930372,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17683233.02833254,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.2563,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.9457,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1270722495206555,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1499693303891178,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.48578966947672,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4330.24,
        "distance_km": 10777.423828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039966357792484856,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030413669105984857,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3856683821320442,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 55.16733858818,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 381231,
      "num_markets": 50,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 60199.99999999999,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 428.72023809523813,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2889.2509848574086,
      "price_spread_pct": 2068.7465393337784,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 101.40587878787878,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 31645095
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2831713.703657135,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7706453587558708
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4125329.7973830486,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.683152645524125
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3770680.4575183084,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.596872426774608
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4668066.287749159,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.799042118288366
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5160522.184789704,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.5494623830202
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4940960.689041717,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.254637183716215
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4451008.004895906,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.916142122572436
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5007860.866135453,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.510713542348928
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5038966.175454133,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6211296629469694
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4546488.43492546,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.773388496387133
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3746420.1544619193,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.597499518915154
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6470199.718177907,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.70352633758964
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7673666.993202804,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.60015652443892
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8454789.75455122,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.17926321327628
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4677075.050126197,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.681355942546965
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "381231",
    "hs_description": "Anti-oxidising preparations and other compound stabilisers: for rubber or plastics, mixtures of oligomers of 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (TMQ)",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3812
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 381231,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 317760.21397677314,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 145530.89836239285,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 271717.11456923926,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 193280.37599754558,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 183626.55610496856,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.634169752046645,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.981286273225546,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.637357752069458,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 359035.50296552764,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14368160.233344257,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 48.99681199997719,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 42.2516,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.1569,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.211558117505855,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3430639570177227,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 76.40441026134252,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6001.98,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4923905917005291,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 76.0057767701432,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 381231,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 147129.12750608873,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 80471.5852646428,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 147129.12750608873,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 267479.4796195299,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 134007.25614625448,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.084315059190004,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.429791806856826,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.573339099254217,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 449515.2489165724,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39169926.74874623,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -38.657654158444224,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.5828,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2914,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3756175712296886,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6601111856584205,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.25914998507491,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4905.51,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0826202403397793,
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