{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/380992",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/380992",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/380992",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "380992",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 124,
    "current_lane_count": 65,
    "active_market_count": 65,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 34313460.035330474,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 33837419.918551214,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29973976.570876706,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26387109.129723497,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22424934.978888515,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.807858669559337,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.995414478646051,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.03709291285226,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15306460.39581041,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 51835936.99104708,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.770765756707078,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8647947.408474794,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.202784562007242,
    "destination_hhi": 1118.5668861825566,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.739823842295202,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6848890317500413,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9345312882204007,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.44322125513104,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.64516129032258,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 380992,
      "hs_description": "Finishing agents and dye carriers: to accelerate dyeing or fixing of dye-stuffs, other products and preparations, used in the paper industry (excluding those with a basis of amylaceous substances)",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3809,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.4580011,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Finishing agents and dye carriers: to accelerate dyeing or fixing of dye-stuffs, other products and preparations, used in the paper industry (excluding those with a basis of amylaceous substances)",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3809,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 380992,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8647947.408474794,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3587245.6101630055,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8265937.950197295,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7532617.690253347,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6237366.411617704,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.48741411522771,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.210813536684315,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.5250668015964983,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8647947.408474794,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41903585.099529065,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.962347313631211,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.2493,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7138,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.63772679099952,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.562638034805264,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.06000659447379,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2047.81,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7059869214008804,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.93307206183798,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 380992,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5672363.519630743,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1590457.3942772655,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4183980.1613562214,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3479478.7413506038,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2744768.6571735037,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.59890918088028,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.24172055634788,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.64329984275874,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5672363.519630743,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 98301259.02027468,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.9556093381215405,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.0619,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7617,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.770387456035344,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7664286884503886,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.642283804019996,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1070.06,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7222692979376402,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.66639275065508,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 380992,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2370009.8704586183,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 957204.714574692,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2667444.8957408196,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2431493.464529535,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1957793.1001219857,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3008989907285384,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.06082289209162761,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.363034603369158,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3012870.0401842287,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21985948.022817813,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.06213561264062,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.9276,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4235,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.77965738843254,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.508783627879202,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.17825992715884,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1981.15,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.911930531533629,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.77906335388845,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 380992,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1833610.6224202705,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 947213.0152097758,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1842874.8777243048,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1779050.3503151522,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1727177.7551977034,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.87718223023209,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6596592108482735,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.5924905772418674,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2354416.5526148207,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27297242.431937296,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.284691652990222,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.1025,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.67,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.717200929698956,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7488336911061886,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.506089420701635,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2147.6,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7309939199720571,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 78.61029576389463,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 380992,
      "num_markets": 94,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1155371.1340206186,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 316.63049911225096,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1860.46511627907,
      "price_spread_pct": 62084.17956428097,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 300.022515625,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 115926465
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10980094.013042878,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.321920274715213
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 14045531.964718787,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.91813938964985
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14975592.308418564,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.621752355382567
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 18463950.703593824,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.293625543039596
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 18828647.02089812,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9751803021945353
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 17505369.817631315,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.02799941917273
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16515413.256732497,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.655159366594695
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 19291859.917826887,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.811245458617712
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 20631838.46075953,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.9458235164480975
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18369322.68731743,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.96613749543098
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 19653070.62684363,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.988542590155091
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 22360545.30914373,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.776344336757369
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 28723234.05990353,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.45498024664878
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 27361275.734175388,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.741660785438432
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 33837419.918551214,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.669014001005987
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "380992",
    "hs_description": "Finishing agents and dye carriers: to accelerate dyeing or fixing of dye-stuffs, other products and preparations, used in the paper industry (excluding those with a basis of amylaceous substances)",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3809
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 380992,
      "corridor_rank": 20,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8647947.408474794,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3587245.6101630055,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8265937.950197295,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7532617.690253347,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6237366.411617704,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.48741411522771,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.210813536684315,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.5250668015964983,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8647947.408474794,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41903585.099529065,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.962347313631211,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.2493,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7138,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 20.63772679099952,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.562638034805264,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.06000659447379,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2047.81,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7059869214008804,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.93307206183798,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 380992,
      "corridor_rank": 37,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5672363.519630743,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1590457.3942772655,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4183980.1613562214,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3479478.7413506038,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2744768.6571735037,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.59890918088028,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.24172055634788,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.64329984275874,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5672363.519630743,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 98301259.02027468,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.9556093381215405,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.0619,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7617,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.770387456035344,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7664286884503886,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 17.642283804019996,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1070.06,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7222692979376402,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.66639275065508,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
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