{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/380891",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/380891",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/380891",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "380891",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 178,
    "current_lane_count": 144,
    "active_market_count": 144,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 296527228.5931299,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 292845822.0440101,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 364672951.710527,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 324436682.5020366,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 271925206.08362275,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.4224713190240879,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.4740160184462585,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.9439060304256914,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 158953546.65239483,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 604724629.5754083,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.5214347114016036,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 57026387.611272976,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.231416919732478,
    "destination_hhi": 873.7910876939924,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.090674279538305,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0807378591370551,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9239802209826978,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.41615478347371,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 11.797752808988765,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 380891,
      "hs_description": "Insecticides: not containing substances of 3808.50: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3808,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5362873,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Insecticides: not containing substances of 3808.50: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3808,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 380891,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 57026387.611272976,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16067663.580445737,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52944241.42250898,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44609118.17390172,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34914392.10795756,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.62574811454476,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.17084578630612,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.03304189761716,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 57673339.54875214,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 277192288.6447716,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.592706216927599,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.7834,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7752,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.57286221419876,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1376680605799514,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.898880937560012,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1385.29,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.00188301935215,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 62.32929992278361,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 380891,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41673677.66674397,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16501510.857701117,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34128576.44416026,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31043212.448642462,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25484946.824014302,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.863360903743938,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.917162607721135,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.195409590888932,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 41673677.66674397,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 69982195.81723219,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.667951312855006,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.7468,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2572,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 59.54897124917361,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3172164534938062,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.54897124917361,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3923.53,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5638781319933985,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 34.818985427552576,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 380891,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 39236948.17661351,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20587047.105671056,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50547765.509551644,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43425144.266402654,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32673579.1586352,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.345695049457875,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.138843284684192,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.529530923188595,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 61277617.53717745,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 427538227.7048962,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.18383587373071997,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.6533,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.7626,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.177412833290873,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.9150041804972293,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.08413260976604,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 76,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1518.07,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6482368940759724,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 63.88153975486824,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 380891,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21158010.67113553,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9941804.536252426,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20450095.010625925,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19800811.82972975,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15507504.29507402,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5614040036274082,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.869725575088918,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.699523636166259,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21793471.049939718,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 81167995.18875743,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.138119632538851,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.4,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1435,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 26.066937617385083,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5447741574233547,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.06693761738509,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1244.83,
        "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5387460683024518,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 25.377888826804206,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 380891,
      "num_markets": 161,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 250503.01343848498,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 27.562953413329872,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10061.719283859506,
      "price_spread_pct": 2489.390167015209,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 270.7006854256854,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1540752969
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 120748215.34110399,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.340765280675864
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 166642735.7998919,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.0084461945376
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 202575681.2699292,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.56286339008881
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 207953057.15669557,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.654502185581248
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 219095069.6120086,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.3579459747578335
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 185945352.2373132,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.130289071953836
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 204265935.9576209,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.852670959436507
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 250800206.48123464,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.781219152109742
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 220770341.75657928,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.97362041522173
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 235286811.89329687,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.575371501994323
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 247468400.4855212,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.17733590514572
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 280696156.8930806,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.427070422877474
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 372876478.6860438,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.83989450132566
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 428296554.40152705,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.862851073571226
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 292845822.0440103,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.62545459810821
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "380891",
    "hs_description": "Insecticides: not containing substances of 3808.50: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3808
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 380891,
      "corridor_rank": 27,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 57026387.611272976,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16067663.580445737,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52944241.42250898,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44609118.17390172,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34914392.10795756,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.62574811454476,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.17084578630612,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.03304189761716,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 57673339.54875214,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 277192288.6447716,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.592706216927599,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.7834,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7752,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 20.57286221419876,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1376680605799514,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.898880937560012,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1385.29,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.00188301935215,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 62.32929992278361,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 380891,
      "corridor_rank": 44,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41673677.66674397,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16501510.857701117,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34128576.44416026,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31043212.448642462,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25484946.824014302,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.863360903743938,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.917162607721135,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.195409590888932,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 41673677.66674397,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 69982195.81723219,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.667951312855006,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.7468,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2572,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 59.54897124917361,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3172164534938062,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.54897124917361,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3923.53,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5638781319933985,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 34.818985427552576,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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