{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/380590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/380590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/380590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "380590",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 124,
    "current_lane_count": 43,
    "active_market_count": 43,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2114926.8791986527,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1614136.2124093564,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1872816.7115019849,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1924833.9076992683,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1690408.1939758572,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.280532092742963,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.856354519255812,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.1006502087777,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1611687.4810184324,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6321102.670061773,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.381182301520663,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "BRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 387137.95159580885,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.305027724764447,
    "destination_hhi": 662.5465632287297,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.323230223147835,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7160009036337835,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1406563954765845,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.72403007806567,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.516129032258064,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 380590,
      "hs_description": "Terpenic oils: produced by the treatment of coniferous woods, crude dipentene, sulphite turpentine and other crude para-cymene, n.e.c. in heading no. 3805",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3805,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.188768,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Terpenic oils: produced by the treatment of coniferous woods, crude dipentene, sulphite turpentine and other crude para-cymene, n.e.c. in heading no. 3805",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3805,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 380590,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 387137.95159580885,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 82941.14870064092,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 378754.841216067,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 358524.3814692466,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 219203.85840428883,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.436670208242634,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.649411191999626,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 49.665506691156345,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 387137.95159580885,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1424758.5381730546,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -43.228836482913714,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.9293,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.069,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 27.172179792109176,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.939969595968073,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 70.00337040863785,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5641.93,
        "distance_km": 8389.7802734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5644443383053415,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.93421091525798,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 380590,
      "num_markets": 79,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 149600,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1120,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6191.672135059356,
      "price_spread_pct": 2398.059793238335,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.465269058295964,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9101730
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1416058.717212694,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.75472781085943
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2422263.5644755503,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.0567178487785
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1581758.3551140202,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.69916410782944
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1340528.9176817813,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.25071365372051
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1189395.0834062716,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.274194258850468
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1057068.0526065452,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.125574054061097
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1364750.867725002,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.10719081517646
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1088362.1785326516,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.251951893101335
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1699393.3538686538,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.14226471557517
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2070337.9485293766,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.82805963176629
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2044840.6628134972,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2315518697800472
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1960878.74117689,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.106037363375004
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2234296.449555633,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.943631629900885
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1770017.4725409648,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.779649768812288
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1614136.2124093566,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.806763918992926
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "380590",
    "hs_description": "Terpenic oils: produced by the treatment of coniferous woods, crude dipentene, sulphite turpentine and other crude para-cymene, n.e.c. in heading no. 3805",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3805
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 380590,
      "corridor_rank": 51,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 387137.95159580885,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 82941.14870064092,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 378754.841216067,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 358524.3814692466,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 219203.85840428883,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.436670208242634,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.649411191999626,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 49.665506691156345,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 387137.95159580885,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1424758.5381730546,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -43.228836482913714,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.9293,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.069,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 27.172179792109176,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.939969595968073,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 70.00337040863785,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5641.93,
      "distance_km": 8389.7802734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5644443383053415,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.93421091525798,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 380590,
    "num_markets": 79,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 149600,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1120,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6191.672135059356,
    "price_spread_pct": 2398.059793238335,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.465269058295964,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9101730
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1416058.717212694,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.75472781085943
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2422263.5644755503,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.0567178487785
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1581758.3551140202,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.69916410782944
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1340528.9176817813,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.25071365372051
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1189395.0834062716,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.274194258850468
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1057068.0526065452,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.125574054061097
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1364750.867725002,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.10719081517646
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1088362.1785326516,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.251951893101335
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1699393.3538686538,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.14226471557517
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2070337.9485293766,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.82805963176629
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2044840.6628134972,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2315518697800472
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1960878.74117689,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.106037363375004
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2234296.449555633,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.943631629900885
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1770017.4725409648,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.779649768812288
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1614136.2124093566,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.806763918992926
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}