{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/370790",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/370790",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/370790",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "370790",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 166,
    "current_lane_count": 111,
    "active_market_count": 111,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 41423917.96453145,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 40987770.47300187,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41489472.52956958,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40617013.43554577,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43645271.32542418,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.3684348654488634,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.4640898089407153,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.5677634582647157,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 63021630.79177242,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 218852004.0809184,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.936198323713579,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7100207.536645372,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.140357275535376,
    "destination_hhi": 839.9080424914764,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.726898899351987,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.005242209747901285,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0403966381054923,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.67914060505024,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.457831325301205,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 370790,
      "hs_description": "Photographic goods: chemical preparations other than sensitised emulsions, put up in measured portions or put up for retail sale in a form ready for use",
      "hs_chapter": 37,
      "hs_heading": 3707,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Photographic goods: chemical preparations other than sensitised emulsions, put up in measured portions or put up for retail sale in a form ready for use",
    "hs_chapter": 37,
    "hs_heading": 3707,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 370790,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7100207.536645372,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6182954.193731874,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6179655.021847432,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5274961.486752525,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4789645.287872066,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.44860914244358,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.97830636859051,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.149236708037158,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33178336.88623685,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 153609555.5192302,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.299372434406422,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.2101,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.0928,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.622243396672355,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0197487055170456,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.657492869231167,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1843.52,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0957264027393676,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.74762607530425,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 370790,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5165169.504153733,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2158646.0816710233,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3776014.437169635,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4028383.7765396163,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2877007.528946074,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.2434442504264664,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.993939442868172,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 129.1973375991931,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5165169.504153733,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 67077120.31673701,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -122.95389334876664,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.3107,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.891,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.700344737168042,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7427200280080513,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.46557415197034,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4342.84,
        "distance_km": 10053.2158203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1590585759782609,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8823799551335149,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.88633635796064,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 370790,
      "num_markets": 136,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 366666.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 643.6567164179104,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10062.709639784161,
      "price_spread_pct": 3637.4199698968923,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 39.955075785582245,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 219440829
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 67832354.74082917,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.02644217026806
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 68492922.13808905,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9738234796414521
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 52103735.09023805,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.928292933405068
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 48265036.48526018,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.367415403770298
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 53165215.339936085,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.152647157269602
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 44541732.28265045,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.22016012189071
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 48026477.71097638,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.823551644135941
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 48255155.733630024,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.47614989387694107
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 50592022.93346683,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.842730614602895
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 41952257.41578925,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.077327643212982
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 38078600.900968105,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.233487667729756
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 40538048.68805199,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.458871200336979
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 39559059.97286883,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.414987269655394
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 43921587.14283804,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.027883809577887
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 40987770.47300187,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.679669066363797
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "370790",
    "hs_description": "Photographic goods: chemical preparations other than sensitised emulsions, put up in measured portions or put up for retail sale in a form ready for use",
    "hs_chapter": 37,
    "hs_heading": 3707
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 370790,
      "corridor_rank": 75,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7100207.536645372,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6182954.193731874,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6179655.021847432,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5274961.486752525,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4789645.287872066,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.44860914244358,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.97830636859051,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.149236708037158,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33178336.88623685,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 153609555.5192302,
      "historical_peak_year": 1996,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.299372434406422,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.2101,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.0928,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.622243396672355,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0197487055170456,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.657492869231167,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 49,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1843.52,
      "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0957264027393676,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.74762607530425,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 370790,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5165169.504153733,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2158646.0816710233,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3776014.437169635,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4028383.7765396163,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2877007.528946074,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.2434442504264664,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.993939442868172,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 129.1973375991931,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5165169.504153733,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 67077120.31673701,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -122.95389334876664,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.3107,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.891,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.700344737168042,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7427200280080513,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 63.46557415197034,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4342.84,
      "distance_km": 10053.2158203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1590585759782609,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8823799551335149,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 83.88633635796064,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 370790,
    "num_markets": 136,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 366666.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 643.6567164179104,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10062.709639784161,
    "price_spread_pct": 3637.4199698968923,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 39.955075785582245,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 219440829
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 67832354.74082917,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.02644217026806
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 68492922.13808905,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9738234796414521
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 52103735.09023805,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.928292933405068
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 48265036.48526018,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.367415403770298
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 53165215.339936085,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.152647157269602
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 44541732.28265045,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.22016012189071
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 48026477.71097638,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.823551644135941
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 48255155.733630024,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.47614989387694107
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 50592022.93346683,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.842730614602895
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 41952257.41578925,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.077327643212982
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 38078600.900968105,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.233487667729756
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 40538048.68805199,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.458871200336979
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 39559059.97286883,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.414987269655394
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 43921587.14283804,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.027883809577887
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 40987770.47300187,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.679669066363797
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}