{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/340490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/340490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/340490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "340490",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 163,
    "current_lane_count": 122,
    "active_market_count": 122,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 58396495.548692614,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 57901789.28668726,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 64500514.781518616,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 61927480.8009599,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 56135630.0044363,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.293441952340916,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.2679933485668444,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.34756842354233264,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 43901917.93115602,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 129427684.41372886,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.641010375883249,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5777213.091301038,
    "top_market_share_pct": 9.89308183139832,
    "destination_hhi": 471.1589854190922,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.242547137144046,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.07475543602503117,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7226022952477502,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.82453278121143,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.56441717791411,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 340490,
      "hs_description": "Waxes: artificial and prepared, other than of chemically modified lignite or polyethylene glycol",
      "hs_chapter": 34,
      "hs_heading": 3404,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.444911,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Waxes: artificial and prepared, other than of chemically modified lignite or polyethylene glycol",
    "hs_chapter": 34,
    "hs_heading": 3404,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 340490,
      "num_markets": 135,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 155000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 268.4757239948009,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3321.7623928318185,
      "price_spread_pct": 4658.115360987509,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 208.08986888111892,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 281721002
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 46643177.68854729,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.41466847777769
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 58670918.43744284,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.786709535977486
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 53238125.16905617,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.25977198427415
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 55043931.29913374,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.391941628942199
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 55927248.21521997,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.604748961853544
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 52396773.54555537,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.31262002392569
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 45989807.00508566,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.22778829100859
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 52047523.07249388,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.171866685020753
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 51982933.56648036,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.12409717542861205
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 49301858.84994829,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.1576056459054564
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 47972368.62615144,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6966330576767676
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 68163491.03409216,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.089067073777585
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 78221825.5838332,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.756190443224718
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 57377929.47403537,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.647161395458184
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 57901789.28668726,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9129988088694483
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "340490",
    "hs_description": "Waxes: artificial and prepared, other than of chemically modified lignite or polyethylene glycol",
    "hs_chapter": 34,
    "hs_heading": 3404
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 340490,
    "num_markets": 135,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 155000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 268.4757239948009,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3321.7623928318185,
    "price_spread_pct": 4658.115360987509,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 208.08986888111892,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 281721002
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 46643177.68854729,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.41466847777769
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 58670918.43744284,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.786709535977486
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 53238125.16905617,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.25977198427415
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 55043931.29913374,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.391941628942199
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 55927248.21521997,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.604748961853544
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 52396773.54555537,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.31262002392569
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 45989807.00508566,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.22778829100859
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 52047523.07249388,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.171866685020753
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 51982933.56648036,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.12409717542861205
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 49301858.84994829,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.1576056459054564
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 47972368.62615144,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6966330576767676
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 68163491.03409216,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.089067073777585
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 78221825.5838332,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.756190443224718
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 57377929.47403537,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.647161395458184
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 57901789.28668726,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9129988088694483
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}