{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/340420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/340420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/340420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "340420",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 127,
    "current_lane_count": 58,
    "active_market_count": 58,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2946634.9150506863,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2647060.8856730266,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3144813.34426694,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2878820.889115637,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2463065.1663190867,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.7965875488567864,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.594223097362794,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1672254584171426,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2033935.678855884,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9226097.88602362,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.963813007273929,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 746534.7656461515,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.335163234272272,
    "destination_hhi": 1241.8887564606005,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.406048104152127,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9541535915947144,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1250725130280443,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.19547499589329,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.79527559055118,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 340420,
      "hs_description": "Waxes: artificial and prepared, of poly(oxyethylene) (polyethylene glycol)",
      "hs_chapter": 34,
      "hs_heading": 3404,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.214923,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Waxes: artificial and prepared, of poly(oxyethylene) (polyethylene glycol)",
    "hs_chapter": 34,
    "hs_heading": 3404,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 340420,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 746534.7656461515,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 224712.01831514735,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 646810.3893690986,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 582356.0550520627,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 445470.3605769869,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.101038523766292,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.753510052234132,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.00924875599216,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 746534.7656461515,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54574169.29470145,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.0917897677741308,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.9673,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3709,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.367926942900131,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.21351544076272533,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.70082538907397,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3446.62,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9133451840597733,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.80915840738393,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 340420,
      "num_markets": 99,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1064666.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66.94560669456067,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4722.614840989399,
      "price_spread_pct": 22542.59042723323,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.688967625899277,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14169511
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1902591.1982535943,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8241817186756815
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1645266.691683972,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.524949910722956
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1744008.9508910463,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.001595954392604
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1864959.1195597916,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.9351804993288395
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2357032.309368064,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.385199795930237
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1511572.9036461227,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.86965704125688
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2293953.1323788343,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.75934464328531
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2547981.2081869612,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.073812809100389
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1866702.9039236917,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.73796423907063
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2016337.069477072,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.01596039942182
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2248323.6946611707,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.505349412847101
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2711340.718116195,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.593877320890055
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3682353.2123131147,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.81300157921749
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3105025.9348146766,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.678215646667498
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2647060.885673026,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.749153751238609
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "340420",
    "hs_description": "Waxes: artificial and prepared, of poly(oxyethylene) (polyethylene glycol)",
    "hs_chapter": 34,
    "hs_heading": 3404
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 340420,
      "corridor_rank": 72,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 746534.7656461515,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 224712.01831514735,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 646810.3893690986,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 582356.0550520627,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 445470.3605769869,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.101038523766292,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.753510052234132,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.00924875599216,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 746534.7656461515,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54574169.29470145,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.0917897677741308,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.9673,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3709,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.367926942900131,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.21351544076272533,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 54.70082538907397,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3446.62,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9133451840597733,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.80915840738393,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 340420,
    "num_markets": 99,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1064666.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66.94560669456067,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4722.614840989399,
    "price_spread_pct": 22542.59042723323,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.688967625899277,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14169511
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1902591.1982535943,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8241817186756815
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1645266.691683972,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.524949910722956
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1744008.9508910463,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.001595954392604
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1864959.1195597916,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.9351804993288395
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2357032.309368064,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.385199795930237
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1511572.9036461227,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.86965704125688
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2293953.1323788343,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.75934464328531
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2547981.2081869612,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.073812809100389
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1866702.9039236917,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.73796423907063
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2016337.069477072,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.01596039942182
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2248323.6946611707,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.505349412847101
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2711340.718116195,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.593877320890055
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3682353.2123131147,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.81300157921749
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3105025.9348146766,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.678215646667498
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2647060.885673026,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.749153751238609
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}