{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/340391", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/340391", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/340391", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "340391", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 145, "current_lane_count": 83, "active_market_count": 83, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 22373342.93453439, "exports_current_2024_usd": 21647288.224662088, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23566690.63462626, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22809922.822472114, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23661344.486970495, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.928112822439812, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.673649246534059, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.0380974861659231, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 24659283.6264019, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 60892366.5999817, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.8900153362738887, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "ITA", "top_market_exports_usd": 3897466.4427422998, "top_market_share_pct": 17.42013455095422, "destination_hhi": 670.8262525314937, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.733029096013873, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.572916765260496, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.592265936288919, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.2210577166662, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.137931034482758, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 340391, "hs_description": "Lubricating preparations: for the treatment of textile and similar materials (leather, furskins etc), (not containing petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals)", "hs_chapter": 34, "hs_heading": 3403, "substitution_elasticity": -5.1759601, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Lubricating preparations: for the treatment of textile and similar materials (leather, furskins etc), (not containing petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals)", "hs_chapter": 34, "hs_heading": 3403, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 340391, "corridor_rank": 30, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3897466.4427422998, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3041306.3724856004, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4105817.1099067032, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3998535.0979359658, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4035242.9844129286, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.4855137312805216, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.034208448647915, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.822254510046765, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5320267.904452439, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20152829.966814775, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.307768241327286, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.9092, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.609, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 19.339549081494624, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09159261938305008, "peer_best_share_pct": 44.65202061649209, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 28, "buyer_market_hhi": 2861.36, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.2994369626284042, "max_drawdown_pct": 57.904149360982025, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 340391, "corridor_rank": 49, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2156150.9476155313, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 763527.9310308492, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2221050.0832829406, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2185158.8231927045, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1730387.3050455847, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.787871301039037, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.8348244864684577, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.22863413744879, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2627568.6408741716, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15671869.557706913, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.016505438487826, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.9842, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3528, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 13.758096567076178, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.5083783502284067, "peer_best_share_pct": 29.12963502748413, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 1943.96, "distance_km": 8389.7802734375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.022839517101813, "max_drawdown_pct": 81.69350163616147, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 340391, "corridor_rank": 55, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1834621.1136338606, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3257721.9160348857, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2045362.1376381197, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2329657.79777787, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2961965.106375868, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.762106128120688, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.820344827250558, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.493094371569333, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6995187.542242179, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 401469853.45093536, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555, "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.269011756551356, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.856, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.2585, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.45697605881585185, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09166779039466894, "peer_best_share_pct": 71.68869276304804, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "supplier_count_latest": 33, "buyer_market_hhi": 5413.06, "distance_km": 9232.298828125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.6592549108736531, "max_drawdown_pct": 73.77309610993208, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 340391, "corridor_rank": 68, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1454141.9562626975, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1107986.9136127268, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1453406.5783062335, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1340699.3352158838, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1610916.887777179, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.08015544966338, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.687021332096908, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6876086194731568, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2359730.931849897, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 70544504.86161183, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.7677640691365366, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.8623, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6974, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.061311450289868, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10778910077866888, "peer_best_share_pct": 51.08149169871198, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "supplier_count_latest": 33, "buyer_market_hhi": 3078.16, "distance_km": 7282.04638671875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.5178926341997349, "max_drawdown_pct": 65.06175613698476, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 340391, "corridor_rank": 73, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1226939.315337888, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1005026.2532160929, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1325915.0470988716, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1169183.7639196657, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1171342.257638346, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.167125193271427, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.1179906527575305, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.285315663341938, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1785349.9859236958, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11354882.900819214, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.8818095299294892, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.9029, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1849, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 10.805389417528632, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6928445476412453, "peer_best_share_pct": 26.313926885698212, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 33, "buyer_market_hhi": 1569.89, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.4562524661316124, "max_drawdown_pct": 58.50756594729798, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 340391, "corridor_rank": 81, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1036969.081680873, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1203796.172087408, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1535377.7455115493, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1649400.9070134691, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1797031.0174978604, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.072603338161823, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.614607405573818, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.999739812212811, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2374646.599524083, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17477428.403135475, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.07286352594901, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.2236, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.4031, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.933190271257751, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8178107130786127, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.48359777157236, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 25, "buyer_market_hhi": 1932.38, "distance_km": 6651.61962890625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4008605510242425, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.5506360241378504, "max_drawdown_pct": 56.331646069411, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 340391, "corridor_rank": 82, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1031347.5176977718, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2311552.4173784284, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1621595.7848406185, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1556057.2657019214, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1194481.128661768, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.877259192811055, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.501972710279123, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.2324143412794983, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5062675.272826706, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33988511.59003618, "historical_peak_year": 2003, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.644844851531555, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.7497, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4743, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.034400358973394, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.534599255482406, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.775041896939435, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "supplier_count_latest": 33, "buyer_market_hhi": 2422.19, "distance_km": 2740.029052734375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666, "volatility_cv": 0.5719791216199943, "max_drawdown_pct": 88.9109731531559, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 340391, "num_markets": 120, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LVA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 277000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 323.43234323432347, "median_price_across_markets": 2421.13553206719, "price_spread_pct": 11427.553889167717, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 145.93758236658934, "total_trade_value_usd": 127115954 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 31504256.630498916, "active_destinations": 81, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.807741798331406 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 28294512.63675845, "active_destinations": 85, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.188286717526127 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 25819904.949639205, "active_destinations": 90, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.745892600759593 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 26054957.55991711, "active_destinations": 85, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9103542818471552 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 24028305.265629675, "active_destinations": 87, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.778374958496317 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 23574730.2546127, "active_destinations": 90, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.88766958802448 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 23638832.478166196, "active_destinations": 92, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.27191074027646583 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 26789440.14082139, "active_destinations": 97, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.328101823832563 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 25007412.37855589, "active_destinations": 94, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.651978364975496 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 23553415.505188182, "active_destinations": 88, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.8142635925599615 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 18158440.84565275, "active_destinations": 90, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.90527528097597 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 25191101.362829052, "active_destinations": 85, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.729429343378705 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 26448300.147954848, "active_destinations": 80, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.990646367613233 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 22604483.53126183, "active_destinations": 90, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.533321972263858 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 21647288.224662088, "active_destinations": 83, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.2345373884607875 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "340391", "hs_description": "Lubricating preparations: for the treatment of textile and similar materials (leather, furskins etc), (not containing petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals)", "hs_chapter": 34, "hs_heading": 3403 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 340391, "corridor_rank": 30, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3897466.4427422998, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3041306.3724856004, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4105817.1099067032, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3998535.0979359658, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4035242.9844129286, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.4855137312805216, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.034208448647915, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.822254510046765, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5320267.904452439, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20152829.966814775, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.307768241327286, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.9092, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.609, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 19.339549081494624, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09159261938305008, "peer_best_share_pct": 44.65202061649209, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 28, "buyer_market_hhi": 2861.36, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.2994369626284042, "max_drawdown_pct": 57.904149360982025, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 340391, "corridor_rank": 49, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2156150.9476155313, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 763527.9310308492, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2221050.0832829406, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2185158.8231927045, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1730387.3050455847, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.787871301039037, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.8348244864684577, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.22863413744879, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2627568.6408741716, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15671869.557706913, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.016505438487826, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.9842, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3528, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 13.758096567076178, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.5083783502284067, "peer_best_share_pct": 29.12963502748413, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 1943.96, "distance_km": 8389.7802734375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.022839517101813, "max_drawdown_pct": 81.69350163616147, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 340391, "corridor_rank": 55, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1834621.1136338606, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3257721.9160348857, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2045362.1376381197, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2329657.79777787, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2961965.106375868, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.762106128120688, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.820344827250558, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.493094371569333, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6995187.542242179, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 401469853.45093536, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555, "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.269011756551356, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.856, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.2585, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.45697605881585185, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09166779039466894, "peer_best_share_pct": 71.68869276304804, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "supplier_count_latest": 33, "buyer_market_hhi": 5413.06, "distance_km": 9232.298828125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.6592549108736531, "max_drawdown_pct": 73.77309610993208, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 340391, "corridor_rank": 68, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1454141.9562626975, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1107986.9136127268, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1453406.5783062335, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1340699.3352158838, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1610916.887777179, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.08015544966338, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.687021332096908, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6876086194731568, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2359730.931849897, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 70544504.86161183, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.7677640691365366, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.8623, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6974, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.061311450289868, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10778910077866888, "peer_best_share_pct": 51.08149169871198, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "supplier_count_latest": 33, "buyer_market_hhi": 3078.16, "distance_km": 7282.04638671875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.5178926341997349, "max_drawdown_pct": 65.06175613698476, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 340391, "corridor_rank": 73, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1226939.315337888, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1005026.2532160929, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1325915.0470988716, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1169183.7639196657, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1171342.257638346, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.167125193271427, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.1179906527575305, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.285315663341938, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1785349.9859236958, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11354882.900819214, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.8818095299294892, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.9029, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1849, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 10.805389417528632, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6928445476412453, "peer_best_share_pct": 26.313926885698212, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 33, "buyer_market_hhi": 1569.89, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.4562524661316124, "max_drawdown_pct": 58.50756594729798, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 340391, "corridor_rank": 81, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1036969.081680873, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1203796.172087408, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1535377.7455115493, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1649400.9070134691, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1797031.0174978604, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.072603338161823, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.614607405573818, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.999739812212811, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2374646.599524083, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17477428.403135475, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.07286352594901, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.2236, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.4031, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.933190271257751, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8178107130786127, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.48359777157236, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 25, "buyer_market_hhi": 1932.38, "distance_km": 6651.61962890625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4008605510242425, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.5506360241378504, "max_drawdown_pct": 56.331646069411, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 340391, "corridor_rank": 82, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1031347.5176977718, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2311552.4173784284, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1621595.7848406185, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1556057.2657019214, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1194481.128661768, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.877259192811055, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.501972710279123, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.2324143412794983, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5062675.272826706, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33988511.59003618, "historical_peak_year": 2003, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.644844851531555, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.7497, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4743, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.034400358973394, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.534599255482406, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.775041896939435, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "supplier_count_latest": 33, "buyer_market_hhi": 2422.19, "distance_km": 2740.029052734375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666, "volatility_cv": 0.5719791216199943, "max_drawdown_pct": 88.9109731531559, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 340391, "num_markets": 120, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LVA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 277000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 323.43234323432347, "median_price_across_markets": 2421.13553206719, "price_spread_pct": 11427.553889167717, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 145.93758236658934, "total_trade_value_usd": 127115954 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 31504256.630498916, "active_destinations": 81, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.807741798331406 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 28294512.63675845, "active_destinations": 85, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.188286717526127 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 25819904.949639205, "active_destinations": 90, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.745892600759593 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 26054957.55991711, "active_destinations": 85, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9103542818471552 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 24028305.265629675, "active_destinations": 87, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.778374958496317 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 23574730.2546127, "active_destinations": 90, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.88766958802448 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 23638832.478166196, "active_destinations": 92, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.27191074027646583 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 26789440.14082139, "active_destinations": 97, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.328101823832563 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 25007412.37855589, "active_destinations": 94, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.651978364975496 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 23553415.505188182, "active_destinations": 88, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.8142635925599615 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 18158440.84565275, "active_destinations": 90, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.90527528097597 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 25191101.362829052, "active_destinations": 85, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.729429343378705 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 26448300.147954848, "active_destinations": 80, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.990646367613233 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 22604483.53126183, "active_destinations": 90, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.533321972263858 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 21647288.224662088, "active_destinations": 83, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.2345373884607875 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }