{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/330290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/330290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/330290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "330290",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 176,
    "current_lane_count": 146,
    "active_market_count": 146,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 511527772.7982156,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 511365043.0314933,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 438561768.3647757,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 408097873.100902,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 340249774.70036095,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.58929182100119,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.79484037846483,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.957934522218578,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 202857639.9183575,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 650782563.6820639,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 86.20689655172414,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.6313572987826115,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 79405833.34887154,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.52326922827611,
    "destination_hhi": 472.8538334487167,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.671213615505684,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2067258672704755,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9175916979528452,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 59.076125020924835,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 13.068181818181818,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 330290,
      "hs_description": "Odoriferous substances and mixtures: used as raw materials in industries other than the food or drink industries",
      "hs_chapter": 33,
      "hs_heading": 3302,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.2262993,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Odoriferous substances and mixtures: used as raw materials in industries other than the food or drink industries",
    "hs_chapter": 33,
    "hs_heading": 3302,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 330290,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 79405833.34887154,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18049419.35269976,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 59837077.555133104,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49301223.390856124,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38674839.93969141,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.53237221080105,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.082421499105106,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.060812692521814,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 79405833.34887154,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 740632864.0119563,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.471559518279236,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.0149,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.8379,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.721348890560394,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2557424604034999,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.78320447724972,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 71,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1680.52,
        "distance_km": 5634.66748046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545452,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0379749248968821,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 41.680887506584696,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 330290,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 39622375.08108268,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11885690.546361802,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32370034.353097532,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27829880.00854974,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23091411.476154625,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.68511901153292,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.477379937005416,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.9671405889796025,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 39622375.08108268,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 342315196.34350014,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.717978422553315,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 41.3606,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.9061,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.574822124263259,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0612138257763508,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.46327944150863,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1716.55,
        "distance_km": 4975.89697265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9096667750014079,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 61.50373401937508,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 330290,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "COL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25858322.73171084,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3910379.4444451355,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18481610.2230964,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14045164.541884292,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9657111.883468537,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 48.93185739642634,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.214580351715355,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.871602605698072,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25858322.73171084,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 106385276.5963734,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.060254790728266,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.0409,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0796,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 24.30629835162015,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.017883738924866,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.494794982860327,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2063.49,
        "distance_km": 8107.0009765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09828807895515151,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07306520332545456,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4404907080416567,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.47529844576958,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 330290,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21699291.903607767,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7391656.366522157,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20223457.49315941,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18011707.05429523,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11689558.52118317,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.790639083256615,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.950136734920015,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.2662616640014,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21699291.903607767,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 614609603.6345782,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.475622580744785,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.6524,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2711,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5305813276079685,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.033964396173238764,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.23930025482618,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3375.38,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7317328727240192,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 62.32065812212721,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 330290,
      "num_markets": 161,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3036500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CYP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1778.4457478005863,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15104.305555555555,
      "price_spread_pct": 20091.76484870561,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 183.29982453637655,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1798180034
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 184650011.34903374,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.43775960371771
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 210763692.0428709,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.142257833104551
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 208032334.97427982,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.295933394465072
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 236952924.40652406,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.901968381895946
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 260976234.17932773,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.13843143441796
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 244751684.73742074,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.216868556222027
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 249227620.0168219,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8287658710922103
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 255765767.18449,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6233638018237326
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 291768221.42429507,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.076338141779402
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 320495088.13607264,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.845783263010812
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 356790796.3006364,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.324887496919672
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 368013264.10954636,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1453916203190846
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 373315113.3642925,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4406679790671728
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 431005148.69854134,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.453442217849108
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 511365043.03149325,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.644764355044437
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "330290",
    "hs_description": "Odoriferous substances and mixtures: used as raw materials in industries other than the food or drink industries",
    "hs_chapter": 33,
    "hs_heading": 3302
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 330290,
      "corridor_rank": 24,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 79405833.34887154,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18049419.35269976,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 59837077.555133104,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49301223.390856124,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38674839.93969141,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.53237221080105,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.082421499105106,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.060812692521814,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 79405833.34887154,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 740632864.0119563,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.471559518279236,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.0149,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.8379,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.721348890560394,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2557424604034999,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.78320447724972,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 71,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1680.52,
      "distance_km": 5634.66748046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545452,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0379749248968821,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 41.680887506584696,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 330290,
      "corridor_rank": 58,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 39622375.08108268,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11885690.546361802,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32370034.353097532,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27829880.00854974,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23091411.476154625,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.68511901153292,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.477379937005416,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.9671405889796025,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 39622375.08108268,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 342315196.34350014,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.717978422553315,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 41.3606,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.9061,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.574822124263259,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0612138257763508,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.46327944150863,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 50,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1716.55,
      "distance_km": 4975.89697265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9096667750014079,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 61.50373401937508,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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