{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/330112",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/330112",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/330112",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "330112",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 127,
    "current_lane_count": 97,
    "active_market_count": 97,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 23604757.904393714,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 23266199.796024587,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21585466.947918817,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16340117.248221114,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13134315.1321959,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.096075557789504,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.125984094597385,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.06928432479977,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6715874.958695349,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 33575988.70886059,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.026791232989734,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7951941.819465764,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.687877044422535,
    "destination_hhi": 1569.9581325729514,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.059961776590875,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4653481384861846,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4214380573038343,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.33151432466713,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25.19685039370079,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 330112,
      "hs_description": "Oils, essential: of orange (terpeneless or not), including concretes and absolutes",
      "hs_chapter": 33,
      "hs_heading": 3301,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.0937009,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oils, essential: of orange (terpeneless or not), including concretes and absolutes",
    "hs_chapter": 33,
    "hs_heading": 3301,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 330112,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7951941.819465764,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1188421.5110242157,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6811322.505962495,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4718507.38761664,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3213989.7088045664,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 59.62214385323787,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.46783555316777,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.984813621539885,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7951941.819465764,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41260769.44345576,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.637330231697987,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.7236,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.4814,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.272403124627132,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7382592292916108,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.170528347795326,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1572.71,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7159127340040976,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 60.519447039436656,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 330112,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3936913.11648405,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 896942.7464460918,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3491996.0931048603,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2511506.8691040436,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2213293.565595571,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 46.31953996969993,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.32695425603913,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.378534137037667,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3936913.11648405,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 327334711.10840905,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.94100583266226,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.6785,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.4466,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2027178856629706,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09141609308476206,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.98574648341013,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4000.33,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3288460338712966,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.79814645884574,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 330112,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1871541.562436997,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 696682.6218880384,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2524595.0954067153,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1947859.0791884698,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1475568.3501514974,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.535187361153843,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.135304758427328,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.207692752493444,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3452524.6553177694,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40359593.108672105,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.327494608660399,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.3873,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.2131,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.63716657746695,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.378096578202469,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.07149647075442,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 61,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1393.92,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.112289446872404,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.62864952773973,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 330112,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1462285.7925005178,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 370253.5210581916,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1652581.9308230996,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1126982.4964477567,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 775938.8259551057,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 102.3717949560909,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 48.73657078269211,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.59182373414511,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2509912.956311058,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 94085911.73873042,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 68.77997122194579,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.6154,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8031,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5542027126879272,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6634336737204072,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.29587550173663,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4127.19,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3581410393416673,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.14570221388878,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 330112,
      "num_markets": 104,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1414231.6384180791,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 564,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14654.41547905154,
      "price_spread_pct": 9646.700958075839,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.129330808080805,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 73305828
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3354812.0990558504,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.051132613720036
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6157651.102472321,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.54682529627449
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3367114.295501428,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.31820268040976
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4612950.241028578,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.000108585313725
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5716514.813269303,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.923183962085325
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6478128.815813946,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.323047825867027
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8435331.43624164,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.212468385159475
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13203041.441494055,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.520719325483526
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12961897.484561225,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8264273273805758
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8564165.902742524,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.928146608602574
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7507982.871379483,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.332584905026385
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9436202.525969645,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.682259637812415
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 17393519.442434143,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.32753424446898
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 24096681.60529773,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.53827389590976
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 23266199.79602458,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4464571631745584
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "330112",
    "hs_description": "Oils, essential: of orange (terpeneless or not), including concretes and absolutes",
    "hs_chapter": 33,
    "hs_heading": 3301
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 330112,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7951941.819465764,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1188421.5110242157,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6811322.505962495,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4718507.38761664,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3213989.7088045664,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 59.62214385323787,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.46783555316777,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.984813621539885,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7951941.819465764,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41260769.44345576,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.637330231697987,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.7236,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.4814,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 19.272403124627132,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7382592292916108,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.170528347795326,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 31,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1572.71,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7159127340040976,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 60.519447039436656,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 330112,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3936913.11648405,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 896942.7464460918,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3491996.0931048603,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2511506.8691040436,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2213293.565595571,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 46.31953996969993,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.32695425603913,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.378534137037667,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3936913.11648405,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 327334711.10840905,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.94100583266226,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.6785,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.4466,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2027178856629706,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09141609308476206,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 60.98574648341013,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 41,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4000.33,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3288460338712966,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.79814645884574,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
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