{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/321519", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/321519", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/321519", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "321519", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 165, "current_lane_count": 127, "active_market_count": 127, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 199172715.23210758, "exports_current_2024_usd": 194119594.46006295, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 194007103.54782543, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 186131281.39450923, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 159341895.19012892, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 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or not concentrated or solid", "hs_chapter": 32, "hs_heading": 3215, "substitution_elasticity": -2.7772033, "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade" }, "hs_description": "Ink: for printing, other than black, whether or not concentrated or solid", "hs_chapter": 32, "hs_heading": 3215, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 321519, "corridor_rank": 58, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19361360.425555848, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5335856.566961508, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21058864.03349757, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22838082.853332162, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12042869.060171844, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.31584083613773, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 51.68248357236911, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.02464135860519, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33037418.082996424, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 116908412.38873005, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56, "trend_acceleration_pct": -48.34048219474292, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.8486, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.4595, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64, "market_share_latest_pct": 16.561135362250702, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.26863727783551283, "peer_best_share_pct": 30.092308691351526, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 54, "buyer_market_hhi": 2032.21, "distance_km": 1316.64013671875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.6732144108633658, "max_drawdown_pct": 92.3954634122733, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 321519, "corridor_rank": 60, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19146537.017281875, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5882171.812163558, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16879557.316199895, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14816440.270711124, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10817267.585797822, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.191519071199686, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.616637823414713, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.217305345201511, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19146537.017281875, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 197064890.57054585, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517, "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.02578627400182576, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.0022, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2767, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 9.715853981827244, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6540991680230661, "peer_best_share_pct": 30.166915968050134, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 55, "buyer_market_hhi": 1406.05, "distance_km": 2293.0048828125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498, "volatility_cv": 0.8554145657777275, "max_drawdown_pct": 43.69601792742878, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 321519, "corridor_rank": 62, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18946277.51048679, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16084323.001639705, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18681318.019969758, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19376941.335818976, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18904578.999608718, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.5588106669003725, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.7371957647531522, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1375300967632729, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 41932708.64850175, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46975231.484948784, "historical_peak_year": 2009, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.4212805701371, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.9005, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.8726, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 40.332483548393625, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.300435150133474, "peer_best_share_pct": 40.33248354839362, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 41, "buyer_market_hhi": 2474.92, "distance_km": 500.9222717285156, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5525982059173962, "max_drawdown_pct": 61.378537245072465, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 321519, "corridor_rank": 67, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17183893.01608863, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11738896.303535916, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18429692.10579631, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17039790.858798552, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15229927.700669158, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.9052526383307677, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.3918972731732815, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.3522310489769938, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19537453.96538262, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 282749401.77467126, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.446978410646226, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.548, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.5771, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.077428602230193, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1466436670881341, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.68902179313075, "peer_top_exporter": "CHE", "supplier_count_latest": 58, "buyer_market_hhi": 1941.36, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.461194679823513, "max_drawdown_pct": 51.770369685532295, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 321519, "corridor_rank": 97, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12194045.323845714, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5647798.697472717, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11633308.425743563, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8346435.169191937, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5941511.064823586, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 46.004947369256335, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.29200633866028, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.80776428490374, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12194045.323845714, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 129005088.66385433, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.197183084352595, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.6651, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.9653, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 9.452375445141907, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5255843988305067, "peer_best_share_pct": 17.559681633452566, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 57, "buyer_market_hhi": 951.33, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.6061748795278209, "max_drawdown_pct": 85.77679189763185, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 321519, "corridor_rank": 99, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12095818.404273527, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8715236.827974755, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12922025.01191547, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12569676.156467002, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11347919.354875613, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1404006228399117, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.42118230063874496, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.05374554762773709, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13961972.685138756, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 181336219.71973068, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.0866550752121746, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.8826, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9933, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.6703819143073355, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6799275822080277, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.00106538186797, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 50, "buyer_market_hhi": 1642.23, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.39889131505052955, "max_drawdown_pct": 67.02636342402212, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 321519, "num_markets": 145, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 341600, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1466.3461538461538, "median_price_across_markets": 7741.224122412241, "price_spread_pct": 4393.79674929454, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 235.64678870967737, "total_trade_value_usd": 826969837 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 114446136.36511579, "active_destinations": 113, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.48142834124714 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 124296347.61258759, "active_destinations": 112, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.606853459907823 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 136767901.46224505, "active_destinations": 120, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.033725116790524 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 138964805.6036846, "active_destinations": 119, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6063009799459527 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 139909788.08807895, "active_destinations": 121, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6800156919510603 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 120081189.33144894, "active_destinations": 122, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.1724171179125 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 123726266.22410883, "active_destinations": 124, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.03551031843857 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 133287565.7279656, "active_destinations": 121, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.727784726436434 }, { "year": 2018, 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{ "hs_code": 321519, "corridor_rank": 58, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19361360.425555848, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5335856.566961508, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21058864.03349757, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22838082.853332162, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12042869.060171844, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.31584083613773, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 51.68248357236911, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.02464135860519, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33037418.082996424, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 116908412.38873005, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56, "trend_acceleration_pct": -48.34048219474292, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.8486, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.4595, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64, "market_share_latest_pct": 16.561135362250702, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.26863727783551283, "peer_best_share_pct": 30.092308691351526, 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