# Spain HS 320620 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 320620 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Spain | | HS6 | 320620 | | Latest exports | $4.9M | | Active destinations | 37 | | Three-year growth | +7.5% | | Destination HHI | 1,347 | | Weighted share | 22.4% | ## Destination markets - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $244.0K; share 2.3%; growth +41.2% - Turkey: $61.1K; share 0.6%; growth -12.8% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Belgium at $1.5M / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Ghana at $495.2 / ton. - Median reported price: $8.5K / ton. - Price spread: 17,580.7%. ## Export history - 2010: $7.1M - 2011: $6.0M - 2012: $4.5M - 2013: $3.9M - 2014: $3.4M - 2015: $1.1M - 2016: $1.3M - 2017: $2.2M - 2018: $2.9M - 2019: $3.0M - 2020: $2.2M - 2021: $2.1M - 2022: $2.3M - 2023: $2.1M - 2024: $2.6M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/320620", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/320620", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/320620", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "320620", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 116, "current_lane_count": 37, "active_market_count": 37, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4875836.498459993, "exports_current_2024_usd": 2556267.3150795205, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2298063.599430934, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2239391.3712997525, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2172394.3189398535, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.49953258980649, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.9079787166195414, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.8741339037320013, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5387949.632741093, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18106172.183773406, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.373666493538492, "trend_label": "Growing", "top_market_iso3": "VNM", "top_market_exports_usd": 1533786.2936744157, "top_market_share_pct": 31.45688527822567, "destination_hhi": 1346.8964728136368, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.386752659708534, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.943649978239907, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4020988494817568, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.9018840458012, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.448275862068964, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 98.5, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 320620, "hs_description": "Colouring matter: pigments and preparations based on chromium compounds", "hs_chapter": 32, "hs_heading": 3206, "substitution_elasticity": -7.9167528, "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Colouring matter: pigments and preparations based on chromium compounds", "hs_chapter": 32, "hs_heading": 3206, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 320620, "corridor_rank": 13, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 20, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 244026.81319004786, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 88349.1749406855, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 216153.00589316981, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 246450.62970594582, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 141155.53045597585, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.24057775670447, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.087325424649716, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 54.57059928427677, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 497185.9149946315, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10485978.567198185, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526, "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.330021527572299, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -43.077, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.4391, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.3271725345062473, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9745741981610412, "peer_best_share_pct": 62.64133202405587, "peer_top_exporter": "MEX", "supplier_count_latest": 25, "buyer_market_hhi": 4120.49, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.3666071918963112, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99878620870318, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 320620, "corridor_rank": 29, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 61053.11622179074, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 247387.93578978715, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 71034.46843836333, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 83288.57856352939, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 56246.5906459849, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.787452531378285, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.528328920432422, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.400224794067128, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1006663.1605712239, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10365767.487360822, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6127722626888428, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.0007, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4958, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5889878997983892, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3860229429603932, "peer_best_share_pct": 72.22733350809324, "peer_top_exporter": "IND", "supplier_count_latest": 21, "buyer_market_hhi": 5410.74, "distance_km": 2740.029052734375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666, "volatility_cv": 1.096557295855563, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99730466330386, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 320620, "num_markets": 72, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1495000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 495.24089306698005, "median_price_across_markets": 8500.817386287144, "price_spread_pct": 17580.718314426464, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.051349726775955, "total_trade_value_usd": 11198645 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 7128335.133898331, "active_destinations": 50, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.61443584130972 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 5993277.948510545, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.923173701389198 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 4549731.607458736, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.08609034077188 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 3857802.4746790645, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.208130775128298 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 3421820.4831009405, "active_destinations": 49, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.301304160586758 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1100687.656249654, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": -67.83327291172847 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 1344660.167715622, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.16546266151922 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 2209083.301384353, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": 64.28562059194908 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 2909849.2213780014, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.722023318654553 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 2962705.9861721396, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.816477788808149 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 2245044.823630576, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.223165102818474 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2057721.2345753864, "active_destinations": 41, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.343868553691465 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 2270903.5993654435, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.360118815318906 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 2067019.8838478383, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.978087646458274 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 2556267.315079521, "active_destinations": 37, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.669217459143617 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "320620", "hs_description": "Colouring matter: pigments and preparations based on chromium compounds", "hs_chapter": 32, "hs_heading": 3206 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 320620, "corridor_rank": 13, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 20, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 244026.81319004786, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 88349.1749406855, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 216153.00589316981, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 246450.62970594582, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 141155.53045597585, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.24057775670447, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.087325424649716, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 54.57059928427677, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 497185.9149946315, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10485978.567198185, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526, "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.330021527572299, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -43.077, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.4391, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.3271725345062473, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9745741981610412, "peer_best_share_pct": 62.64133202405587, "peer_top_exporter": "MEX", "supplier_count_latest": 25, "buyer_market_hhi": 4120.49, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.3666071918963112, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99878620870318, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 320620, "corridor_rank": 29, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 61053.11622179074, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 247387.93578978715, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 71034.46843836333, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 83288.57856352939, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 56246.5906459849, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.787452531378285, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.528328920432422, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.400224794067128, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1006663.1605712239, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10365767.487360822, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6127722626888428, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.0007, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4958, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5889878997983892, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3860229429603932, "peer_best_share_pct": 72.22733350809324, "peer_top_exporter": "IND", "supplier_count_latest": 21, "buyer_market_hhi": 5410.74, "distance_km": 2740.029052734375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666, "volatility_cv": 1.096557295855563, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99730466330386, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 320620, "num_markets": 72, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1495000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 495.24089306698005, "median_price_across_markets": 8500.817386287144, "price_spread_pct": 17580.718314426464, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.051349726775955, "total_trade_value_usd": 11198645 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 7128335.133898331, "active_destinations": 50, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.61443584130972 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 5993277.948510545, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.923173701389198 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 4549731.607458736, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.08609034077188 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 3857802.4746790645, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.208130775128298 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 3421820.4831009405, "active_destinations": 49, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.301304160586758 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1100687.656249654, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": -67.83327291172847 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 1344660.167715622, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.16546266151922 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 2209083.301384353, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": 64.28562059194908 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 2909849.2213780014, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.722023318654553 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 2962705.9861721396, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.816477788808149 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 2245044.823630576, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.223165102818474 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2057721.2345753864, "active_destinations": 41, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.343868553691465 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 2270903.5993654435, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.360118815318906 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 2067019.8838478383, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.978087646458274 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 2556267.315079521, "active_destinations": 37, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.669217459143617 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } } ```