{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/320190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/320190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/320190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "320190",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 127,
    "current_lane_count": 59,
    "active_market_count": 59,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7457059.520762143,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6126233.302332839,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5394681.500265427,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4730610.023106273,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4544883.703100622,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.762951708299845,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.292993159260128,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.8781051652601946,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3173830.1990912724,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12852799.727252657,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.88484654303965,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1887215.5417975192,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.307770932270067,
    "destination_hhi": 1262.731585004072,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.560101731882543,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.313378135518802,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.289313381008982,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.29941775730741,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.28346456692913,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 320190,
      "hs_description": "Tanning extracts of vegetable origin: tannins and their salts, ethers, esters and other derivatives, (excluding quebracho or wattle extract)",
      "hs_chapter": 32,
      "hs_heading": 3201,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanning extracts of vegetable origin: tannins and their salts, ethers, esters and other derivatives, (excluding quebracho or wattle extract)",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3201,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 320190,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1524163.5420072593,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 519516.6946996141,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1262482.3898457966,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1409078.0717801405,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1402256.7094824496,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.09103963033751938,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.516606265164226,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.136568974384643,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2134809.9481172217,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13167746.447299277,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.045529344047123,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.0727,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1285,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.574976387245572,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.319542347613601,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.16080679578954,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SVN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1579.11,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.297144052662012,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.96396122809742,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 320190,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29916.29658017464,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26165.84821842972,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 68790.66353009811,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49455.519708283115,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43363.5217926739,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.623709831058092,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.564522890005824,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.53662922398115,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 153327.38349330996,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11939748.5266327,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.16033905503924,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.7296,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.5467,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2505605249008688,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.011404672254411,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.8955959468333,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2132.98,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2039806188038924,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.82778188378234,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 320190,
      "num_markets": 100,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SRB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 602000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 307.6923076923077,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11539.384193059368,
      "price_spread_pct": 5214.249717538737,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.988466442953017,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 23244559
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1147178.3926364444,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.000926528041166
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1648707.2381476816,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.718470355654446
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2888507.923465697,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.19835278402299
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2620448.8121181657,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.280193042569469
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3460444.815255179,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.055424981113305
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3383967.303742495,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2100485803309824
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3907755.192508198,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.478515060899682
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4149846.653994452,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.195154239712433
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5389233.53532102,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.865847696651404
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4964984.229908689,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.872164058799866
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3520027.232451817,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.102952407231435
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3948978.3822832676,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.186017934090575
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4566882.101433754,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.64717907605307
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5490929.097029689,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.23365121043598
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6126233.302332837,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.570067543702493
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "320190",
    "hs_description": "Tanning extracts of vegetable origin: tannins and their salts, ethers, esters and other derivatives, (excluding quebracho or wattle extract)",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3201
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 320190,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1524163.5420072593,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 519516.6946996141,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1262482.3898457966,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1409078.0717801405,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1402256.7094824496,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.09103963033751938,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.516606265164226,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.136568974384643,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2134809.9481172217,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13167746.447299277,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.045529344047123,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.0727,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1285,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.574976387245572,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.319542347613601,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.16080679578954,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SVN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1579.11,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.297144052662012,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 84.96396122809742,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 320190,
      "corridor_rank": 51,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29916.29658017464,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26165.84821842972,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 68790.66353009811,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49455.519708283115,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43363.5217926739,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.623709831058092,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.564522890005824,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.53662922398115,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 153327.38349330996,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11939748.5266327,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.16033905503924,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.7296,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.5467,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2505605249008688,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.011404672254411,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.8955959468333,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2132.98,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2039806188038924,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.82778188378234,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 320190,
    "num_markets": 100,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SRB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 602000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 307.6923076923077,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11539.384193059368,
    "price_spread_pct": 5214.249717538737,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.988466442953017,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 23244559
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1147178.3926364444,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.000926528041166
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1648707.2381476816,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.718470355654446
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2888507.923465697,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.19835278402299
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2620448.8121181657,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.280193042569469
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3460444.815255179,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.055424981113305
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3383967.303742495,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2100485803309824
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3907755.192508198,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.478515060899682
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4149846.653994452,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.195154239712433
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5389233.53532102,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.865847696651404
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4964984.229908689,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.872164058799866
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3520027.232451817,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.102952407231435
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3948978.3822832676,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.186017934090575
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4566882.101433754,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.64717907605307
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5490929.097029689,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.23365121043598
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6126233.302332837,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.570067543702493
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}