{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/310260",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/310260",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/310260",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "310260",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 106,
    "current_lane_count": 56,
    "active_market_count": 56,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8631462.594663773,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7414536.492039915,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9791238.279211503,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7550627.426665602,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5362864.049754222,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.857317030006499,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.53695730475071,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.352882971636946,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7007756.907497062,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 22369107.796333924,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.5044340583695526,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3932372.8566664485,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.55859234213167,
    "destination_hhi": 2272.363772053244,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 47.422237182339316,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.45531097264419,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0432884032360292,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.56408101505718,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.886792452830186,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 310260,
      "hs_description": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, double salts and mixtures of calcium nitrate and ammonium nitrate",
      "hs_chapter": 31,
      "hs_heading": 3102,
      "substitution_elasticity": -20.663141,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, double salts and mixtures of calcium nitrate and ammonium nitrate",
    "hs_chapter": 31,
    "hs_heading": 3102,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 310260,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 776642.1226891936,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 267098.3520254223,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 811604.7537137518,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 619590.5716299309,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 430029.9974229213,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.139514270374434,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.84046238730368,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.909363977935676,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 933060.4069848135,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17106188.389374077,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.769849707561242,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.9203,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.128,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.540123755281588,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4250265129550286,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.64718371066485,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2043.76,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2069931131156253,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.65403870956762,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 310260,
      "num_markets": 82,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 97250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
      "median_price_across_markets": 838.7307692307693,
      "price_spread_pct": 11582.977942862382,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 254.16581690140842,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 29668399
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3290517.1894010743,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6712126949225661
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1572113.8598090764,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.222894781618635
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1091949.304841361,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.542606820222833
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1732041.2266066938,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.61919769785702
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2529701.924874534,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.05321663333422
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4162774.413010483,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.55592542654783
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3556482.1838244023,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.56461890635134
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2183161.9125570594,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.61456912432966
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2804866.3173307986,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.477246749214263
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3168218.537491464,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.954350726648647
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3221261.902540666,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6742331509492632
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5158160.39315284,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.12856294250736
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12126271.972291492,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 135.0890830845124
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9832906.3733031,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.912371454547014
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7414536.492039915,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.59465990471746
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "310260",
    "hs_description": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, double salts and mixtures of calcium nitrate and ammonium nitrate",
    "hs_chapter": 31,
    "hs_heading": 3102
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 310260,
      "corridor_rank": 89,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 776642.1226891936,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 267098.3520254223,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 811604.7537137518,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 619590.5716299309,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 430029.9974229213,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.139514270374434,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.84046238730368,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.909363977935676,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 933060.4069848135,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17106188.389374077,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.769849707561242,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.9203,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.128,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.540123755281588,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4250265129550286,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.64718371066485,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2043.76,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2069931131156253,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.65403870956762,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 310260,
    "num_markets": 82,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 97250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
    "median_price_across_markets": 838.7307692307693,
    "price_spread_pct": 11582.977942862382,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 254.16581690140842,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 29668399
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3290517.1894010743,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6712126949225661
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1572113.8598090764,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.222894781618635
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1091949.304841361,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.542606820222833
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1732041.2266066938,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.61919769785702
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2529701.924874534,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.05321663333422
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4162774.413010483,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.55592542654783
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3556482.1838244023,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.56461890635134
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2183161.9125570594,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.61456912432966
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2804866.3173307986,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.477246749214263
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3168218.537491464,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.954350726648647
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3221261.902540666,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6742331509492632
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5158160.39315284,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.12856294250736
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 12126271.972291492,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.0890830845124
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9832906.3733031,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.912371454547014
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7414536.492039915,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.59465990471746
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}