{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/310100",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/310100",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/310100",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "310100",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 156,
    "current_lane_count": 107,
    "active_market_count": 107,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 103051296.01165676,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 102171436.49003863,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 108051061.79282372,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 100828715.07946436,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 78089379.32282913,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.24734209840659993,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.091048077048413,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.8226520568007265,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 45825426.85722043,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 160547425.67892796,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.575309958394127,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 35938307.24301464,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.87419240117993,
    "destination_hhi": 1710.8445657269472,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.80527942854523,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.38701354407179056,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9690142022755659,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 57.977123482646576,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.41025641025641,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 310100,
      "hs_description": "Fertilizers, animal or vegetable: whether or not mixed together or chemically treated: fertilizers, produced by the mixing or chemical treatment of animal or vegetable products",
      "hs_chapter": 31,
      "hs_heading": 3101,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.189116,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Fertilizers, animal or vegetable: whether or not mixed together or chemically treated: fertilizers, produced by the mixing or chemical treatment of animal or vegetable products",
    "hs_chapter": 31,
    "hs_heading": 3101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 310100,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35938307.24301464,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13388588.666653005,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36482775.916496426,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33439343.63720401,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26270002.66045215,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.940189948117289,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.383915337598589,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.97600039700288,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 37599120.81308311,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39825875.93048748,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.0358104488855915,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.8575,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0827,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 90.23858585242863,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4157497732133919,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 90.23858585242861,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8165.85,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8676502681043927,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 31.768503599370902,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 310100,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18109759.776164446,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7393203.746576077,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24970627.776145577,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23683034.467503607,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16202130.849823896,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.088567686775018,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.557348562749676,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.253100881692134,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35573606.042936414,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 113659864.24406993,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.341668568467153,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.169,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0826,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.933293512717968,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.965276585342723,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.638390488938924,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2812.16,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1322699607491482,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.09214501811698,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 310100,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11850703.56348526,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4837345.032468067,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9593500.677308472,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7975834.929728687,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6229199.7238757005,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.935680893416603,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.53549654670448,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.026510882339854,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11961266.552803932,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 60048652.76279098,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.90917001107675,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.5688,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.597,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.735169763589642,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.682415724802567,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.73516976358964,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 834.5,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6513573152627352,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.61098717671888,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 310100,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3297878.7593793604,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 956071.2264704687,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3948470.3206554637,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3285822.179474146,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2233443.6913161,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.661950181246243,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.176634330021997,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.998688950158542,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5252733.243172075,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12769043.483327854,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.336738768912299,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.5075,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.8786,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 25.82714017447978,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.5823330598456984,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.45057421798006,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1937.57,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666,
        "volatility_cv": 1.281145816834107,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.66679122120672,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 310100,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GRC",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2744975.7376743997,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1013465.3416853611,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2325386.0019180584,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2309579.2141260514,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1626646.5141188512,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.908999437768811,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.19715187738158,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.437734779591619,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2744975.7376743997,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12643267.367026832,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.5287353418228076,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.9041,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.2543,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.710968043222707,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.469868171858149,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.63690807347169,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1979.63,
        "distance_km": 2372.9033203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6656338325568821,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 53.98751176022548,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 310100,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2599957.824840475,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1342311.2838234906,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2121530.310899651,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1873906.9625318819,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2221105.0487452936,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.128968858871266,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.734754403555712,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.946019121136768,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5440223.3099035695,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22711644.800126556,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.074987980008034,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.1137,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.0117,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.44768618795054,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0274314291902638,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.325632027100212,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 924.58,
        "distance_km": 8389.7802734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1590133935557025,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.3414640972408,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 310100,
      "num_markets": 124,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3260100,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 56.94444444444445,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2303.202851166125,
      "price_spread_pct": 141543.89631399495,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1560.5337935483872,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 438453646
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 41442495.376806475,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.114431040966245
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 50666989.744942255,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.258539897909525
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 50302905.312510476,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.718583113511542
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 51855055.30659292,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.085607052792673
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 52807540.48448922,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.836822219675076
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 47711206.577234484,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.650769303962647
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 45839307.21732761,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9233955588120795
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 52491794.97659196,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.512627182004309
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 61464114.37188646,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.092803550146442
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 69243794.68792881,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.657272288951674
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 78573357.46366091,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.4735001421846
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 101417032.5551898,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.073054568266066
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 116759705.82964471,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.128300333679775
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 105222043.05878775,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.88154491215548
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 102171436.4900386,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8992086449459693
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
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