{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/300442",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/300442",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/300442",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "300442",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 85,
    "current_lane_count": 25,
    "active_market_count": 25,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 21984756.741141763,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 21072782.500049178,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16175987.651072623,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14006021.85577024,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8281938.670176749,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.52022407773846,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 54.161853056094934,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.4107728050275,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9507158.794650339,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 34738123.55492303,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.109451272710963,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HUN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4772121.9590179,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.706503352331673,
    "destination_hhi": 1505.6784859682082,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.02550550657598,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.300778323832882,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.459841252637732,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 56.564735647768345,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.35294117647059,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 92.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 300442,
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing alkaloids or their derivatives, containing pseudoephedrine (INN) or its salts, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": 30,
      "hs_heading": 3004,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing alkaloids or their derivatives, containing pseudoephedrine (INN) or its salts, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 30,
    "hs_heading": 3004,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 300442,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4516005.753239097,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 598595.4250000645,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2078293.5460866299,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1356571.7243174717,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 938489.2508292111,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 437.86899217158447,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 57.65852133889964,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.88950902317257,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4516005.753239097,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10311166.007076282,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 413.9794831484119,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.3767,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.5154,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 43.79723641477483,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 31.06767696842291,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.79723641477483,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3229.46,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2943196480077628,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.48391821261481,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 300442,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3943115.281258569,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2040230.2911798917,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2040230.2911798917,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2040230.2911798917,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2040230.2911798917,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3943115.281258569,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17078938.325598292,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.0743,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.7275,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.08759014223115,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.763805670782318,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.64006227375826,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3424.33,
        "distance_km": 4975.89697265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.750068178941545,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 300442,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 558824.3931127478,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 558824.3931127478,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 558824.3931127478,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 558824.3931127478,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 558824.3931127478,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 558824.3931127478,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11056562.762060398,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.6583,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.6255,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.272289652887153,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.272289652887153,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.07795772147219,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5588.78,
        "distance_km": 6040.498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07329710050202021,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07145157520060609,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 300442,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 354631.9051475111,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 280707.55796931894,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 501088.012968844,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 626891.5637929809,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 378040.57658806216,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -38.24632341914336,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 108.17252239637756,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8425277718179469,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1505876.473477225,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22902138.975500464,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.08885119096131,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 137.7972,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.0857,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5484663049459186,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3809931005539182,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.56849558707335,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3930.95,
        "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498,
        "volatility_cv": 1.29396475086398,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.02514816320958,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 300442,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 335327.67422457173,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 250851.56508355777,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 409352.71564153215,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 369943.536591419,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 289679.4386867172,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.072284812398621,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.1349350302388714,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.9771970451783583,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 750735.1926194144,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17547907.988423318,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.095087767220263,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.8761,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.1682,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.910926786519474,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6406284533128028,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 83.57884043172989,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7087.5,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6787335642647508,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.61609858237682,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 300442,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3040000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200.92307692307693,
      "median_price_across_markets": 88000,
      "price_spread_pct": 3454.3171328671333,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.632278481012657,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 59657206
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3088727.318087488,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.51285938913683
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2940399.814160144,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.802220741816311
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3299406.0069315103,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.209434616425046
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4035082.958820338,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.297254425290223
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3575088.4779567863,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.399876670640536
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2625748.5419158996,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.55430605128542
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4009536.2955262936,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.700695878543705
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2614291.388212275,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.798161295379366
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1119579.112958158,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.1746623958488
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2420122.0843036734,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.16356149314129
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10587687.57013828,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 337.4856805285758
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10914458.755495049,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.086331960516114
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10377096.5527192,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.923397621575196
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17078083.9004495,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.57478075574407
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 21072782.500049174,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.39078917099437
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "300442",
    "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing alkaloids or their derivatives, containing pseudoephedrine (INN) or its salts, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 30,
    "hs_heading": 3004
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 300442,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4516005.753239097,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 598595.4250000645,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2078293.5460866299,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1356571.7243174717,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 938489.2508292111,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 437.86899217158447,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 57.65852133889964,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.88950902317257,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4516005.753239097,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10311166.007076282,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 413.9794831484119,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.3767,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.5154,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 43.79723641477483,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 31.06767696842291,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.79723641477483,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3229.46,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2943196480077628,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.48391821261481,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
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