{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/300349",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/300349",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/300349",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "300349",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 95,
    "current_lane_count": 25,
    "active_market_count": 25,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2299520.4914737544,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1565673.383428846,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 624288.5109044723,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 451703.44079164724,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 371919.0622696774,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 125.90463181497364,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.117512568716029,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.58983222530602,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2051050.0253342316,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6533881.399702192,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 101.31479958966762,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 322022.95864008245,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.003917766077356,
    "destination_hhi": 722.1484104471284,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 34.16244002781815,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.964226896263497,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9870991499734405,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 51.6134611303518,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 81.05263157894737,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 300349,
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing alkaloids or their derivatives: other than ephedrine, pseudoephedrine (INN) or norephedrine or their salts: for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, (not packaged for retail sale)",
      "hs_chapter": 30,
      "hs_heading": 3003,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing alkaloids or their derivatives: other than ephedrine, pseudoephedrine (INN) or norephedrine or their salts: for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, (not packaged for retail sale)",
    "hs_chapter": 30,
    "hs_heading": 3003,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 300349,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2013,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15684.391959103556,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6626.492393073248,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10086.87225425801,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10086.87225425801,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10086.87225425801,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 117.48983511872892,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 59.39084698070138,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.25008791311845,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15684.391959103556,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12542068.8792174,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 91.23974720561047,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1069.7503,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 191.7425,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.104549556611772,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.16215666232458,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.96298467245582,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IRL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9992.6,
        "distance_km": 11084.6552734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1339099772020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8124989834236956,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.28836892121457,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 300349,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2003,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 524.0673507701321,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 300.21515515725144,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 524.0673507701321,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 412.9922076916387,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 300.21515515725144,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.180262398855753,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.658550916837505,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 524.0673507701321,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10459110.053231414,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.6584,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 276.5083,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4581974557474896,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.32476743927970186,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.04153466326284,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IRL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9810.14,
        "distance_km": 10053.2158203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1590585759782609,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6111393699533046,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 300349,
      "num_markets": 32,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12341200,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2666.6666666666665,
      "median_price_across_markets": 122200,
      "price_spread_pct": 10096.999454446264,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5010217391304347,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1672368
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 311363.3698543787,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.292338652359504
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 784053.6469442009,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 151.81306565088062
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 506205.594823753,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.4373776849764
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 364356.21283211693,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.02208893819598
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 173730.1355796288,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.318602109392934
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 277091.0872469578,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.49511944054965
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 94817.77389621272,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.78100911210247
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11389.267789107302,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.98825650391882
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 268391.75046659197,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2256.5320917581894
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 808983.5393396679,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 201.41892883565586
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 249843.54351495628,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.11636252588144
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 135808.12772986293,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.642730718901646
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 187172.2883884557,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.82112419719212
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 120019.86089611525,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.87733423068104
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1565673.383428846,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1204.5119130608184
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "300349",
    "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing alkaloids or their derivatives: other than ephedrine, pseudoephedrine (INN) or norephedrine or their salts: for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, (not packaged for retail sale)",
    "hs_chapter": 30,
    "hs_heading": 3003
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 300349,
      "corridor_rank": 25,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "latest_data_year": 2013,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15684.391959103556,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6626.492393073248,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10086.87225425801,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10086.87225425801,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10086.87225425801,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 117.48983511872892,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 59.39084698070138,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.25008791311845,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15684.391959103556,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12542068.8792174,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 91.23974720561047,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1069.7503,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 191.7425,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.104549556611772,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.16215666232458,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.96298467245582,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IRL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 3,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9992.6,
      "distance_km": 11084.6552734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8124989834236956,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 68.28836892121457,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 300349,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2003,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 524.0673507701321,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 300.21515515725144,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 524.0673507701321,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 412.9922076916387,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 300.21515515725144,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.180262398855753,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.658550916837505,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 524.0673507701321,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10459110.053231414,
      "historical_peak_year": 2003,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.6584,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 276.5083,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4581974557474896,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.32476743927970186,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.04153466326284,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IRL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 3,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9810.14,
      "distance_km": 10053.2158203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1590585759782609,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6111393699533046,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 300349,
    "num_markets": 32,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12341200,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2666.6666666666665,
    "median_price_across_markets": 122200,
    "price_spread_pct": 10096.999454446264,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5010217391304347,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1672368
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 311363.3698543787,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.292338652359504
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 784053.6469442009,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 151.81306565088062
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 506205.594823753,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.4373776849764
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 364356.21283211693,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.02208893819598
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 173730.1355796288,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.318602109392934
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 277091.0872469578,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.49511944054965
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 94817.77389621272,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.78100911210247
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11389.267789107302,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.98825650391882
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 268391.75046659197,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2256.5320917581894
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 808983.5393396679,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 201.41892883565586
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 249843.54351495628,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.11636252588144
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 135808.12772986293,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.642730718901646
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 187172.2883884557,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.82112419719212
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 120019.86089611525,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.87733423068104
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1565673.383428846,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1204.5119130608184
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}