{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/300190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/300190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/300190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "300190",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 120,
    "current_lane_count": 55,
    "active_market_count": 55,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 242974414.81547046,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 238990073.97368574,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 339058970.34368056,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 302335027.19515073,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 205908659.5451233,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.78474451221275,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.162443014525671,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.5712873101903435,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 115072810.47256981,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 519202232.2593328,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.356031822403093,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 174089793.12232235,
    "top_market_share_pct": 71.64943405853522,
    "destination_hhi": 5235.487667751795,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.508981501303225,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.250360939843916,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4432759138945008,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.54925842195716,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.666666666666668,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 300190,
      "hs_description": "Glands and other organs: heparin and its salts: other human or animal substances prepared for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, n.e.c. in heading 3001",
      "hs_chapter": 30,
      "hs_heading": 3001,
      "substitution_elasticity": -57.247448,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Glands and other organs: heparin and its salts: other human or animal substances prepared for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, n.e.c. in heading 3001",
    "hs_chapter": 30,
    "hs_heading": 3001,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 300190,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 174089793.12232235,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 68458461.59535532,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 246380657.4695611,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 209040344.42489472,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 131894273.80963016,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9831159315414477,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.973893339050843,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.961261604968197,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 291668420.7835153,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 585209129.72933,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.944377536509645,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.7906,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.1859,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 29.74830437160849,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1818053483245343,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.106141930506364,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 75,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2268.4,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.115138093494407,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.77097684296025,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 300190,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IRL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15240856.666201143,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 690349.2715655079,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5197394.385953975,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3122291.7936690254,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1800425.8497700088,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7310.312818446861,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 191.60679016210133,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 75.39528932795501,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15240856.666201143,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46449941.14613371,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 7234.917529118906,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 111.8179,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 95.6688,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 32.81135840033184,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 31.67322294305547,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.79748735498017,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3608.67,
        "distance_km": 1450.23583984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 4.396251095812934,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98825377013445,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 300190,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ROU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12336652.30248212,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1470947.846902266,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7357088.697056684,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4636837.288850916,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2587930.384491252,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 124.95010622332883,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 219.9136551298375,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 121.52615367798974,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12336652.30248212,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16277277.640367,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.423952545339091,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.339,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 175.9879,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 75.7906363401194,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.573557221506448,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 75.7906363401194,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6036.83,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13328712688888883,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13328712688888883,
        "volatility_cv": 2.476529888782163,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.03673328065521,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 300190,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9392770.88634592,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19684466.772706028,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22520220.149694145,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29859452.26507529,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34766782.51494481,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -38.366510156454595,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.730701864459373,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.752112308935729,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 52143901.26664151,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 384596195.6310179,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.614397847518866,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.5763,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.7498,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4422422772370216,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.9367281552421187,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.14945809206065,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1881.56,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8748875054905659,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93907078471159,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 300190,
        "corridor_rank": 84,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6802868.971147527,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3332974.1580216847,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6933289.95108018,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9614251.66219331,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6328730.329890099,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.62795095903565,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.585431923737269,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 308.7830974172191,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16537233.75324672,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 84229400.2802898,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -334.41104837625477,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.1525,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.7604,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.076596709117778,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.984376335096432,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.23864630799498,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4952.46,
        "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4498294570290884,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9738002571507,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 300190,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6271590.840614663,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1003766.3072293769,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5405604.118009142,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3481091.5223591896,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2011311.176395379,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 86.62448106643173,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 112.56848578885159,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.116715326031102,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6271590.840614663,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 107248857.29779233,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 63.50776574040063,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.4954,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 35.9816,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.84769945212625,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.106943615138707,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.68272441492724,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3649.35,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5201087330567804,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.31081218178095,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 300190,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5266856.549092436,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1116566.7177936414,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6583321.719719159,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4676018.535751378,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2844403.655066909,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 59.96910924931529,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.685298278513145,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.981056104867372,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8571054.852513302,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 84316842.01541297,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 46.98805314444792,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.3015,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9864,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.246505944956601,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7534300840818542,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.25546862823279,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2163.91,
        "distance_km": 10777.423828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039966357792484856,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030413669105984857,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7974202326211954,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.28831860189389,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 300190,
      "num_markets": 83,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 38062000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 346.95652173913044,
      "median_price_across_markets": 788166.6666666666,
      "price_spread_pct": 4829.137624463302,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.42098443579767,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1234636051
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 164773711.04706445,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.50687028807977
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 172321597.22964615,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.580758747629217
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 135207720.46270344,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.537565437884446
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 107255776.8814739,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.67333395280485
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 126467154.09879558,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.911741237538905
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 100519970.64599173,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.516934723251563
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 91299594.21115048,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.172681185227656
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 93957840.65824416,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.911564361333193
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 127003831.58939083,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.171083860202685
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 134630222.37070224,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.004850944944619
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 179594768.92809063,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.39855328588793
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 314903456.0166216,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.34110703564438
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 411315608.643195,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.616416169622617
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 366871228.41416097,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.805420289213554
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 238990073.9736856,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.85723178491128
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
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    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}