{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/294000",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/294000",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/294000",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "294000",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 128,
    "current_lane_count": 67,
    "active_market_count": 67,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 20358768.225130714,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 19386138.588937502,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19120433.191135198,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17902804.416179508,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11904676.49480367,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.210829721629138,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.909554821148882,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.235579928278803,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6037768.354525566,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 32478586.37853414,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.024750206649664,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10834625.03004635,
    "top_market_share_pct": 53.21847034277922,
    "destination_hhi": 3197.597857428489,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.067361000156847,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.1240269436973604,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9721671713795046,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.67976913232452,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.25,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 294000,
      "hs_description": "Sugars, chemically pure, other than sucrose, lactose, maltose, glucose and fructose: sugar ethers, sugar acetals and sugar esters, and their salts, other than the products of heading 29.37, 29.38, or 29.39",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2940,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.8720374,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sugars, chemically pure, other than sucrose, lactose, maltose, glucose and fructose: sugar ethers, sugar acetals and sugar esters, and their salts, other than the products of heading 29.37, 29.38, or 29.39",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2940,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 294000,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10834625.03004635,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2548559.0006112293,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11987221.381855192,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11103283.449707815,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7015022.497260891,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5922247900716604,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.324778064187567,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 56.22987435861057,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13153841.534291826,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80780108.67847978,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -55.63764956853891,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.7688,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9109,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.412491276992727,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.6475602220066126,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.811238754035074,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1384.49,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7100414465522975,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.96904433718497,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 294000,
      "num_markets": 84,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 57116000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 838.0582524271844,
      "median_price_across_markets": 29321.266968325792,
      "price_spread_pct": 194790.9072396021,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.85514041095891,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 66730908
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 871749.5659730984,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.249742424069147
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1886565.432984155,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.41139917038663
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2452682.814991981,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.00783180429346
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2804683.002113019,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.351639150788001
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2826118.5175699666,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7642758714905821
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1887986.5861649038,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.195066858403166
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2326409.986004566,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.221743366844475
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3890456.4809111105,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.23004562031977
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10383150.429237666,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 166.88771562369521
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11044739.38482091,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.371755471444312
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14520157.04295497,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.466723994505674
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 17632565.46453699,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.435087873874817
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 19154950.16475963,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.633937604170486
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 18820210.819708467,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.747534408452806
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 19386138.588937502,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0070214125146677
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "294000",
    "hs_description": "Sugars, chemically pure, other than sucrose, lactose, maltose, glucose and fructose: sugar ethers, sugar acetals and sugar esters, and their salts, other than the products of heading 29.37, 29.38, or 29.39",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2940
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 294000,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10834625.03004635,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2548559.0006112293,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11987221.381855192,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11103283.449707815,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7015022.497260891,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5922247900716604,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.324778064187567,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 56.22987435861057,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13153841.534291826,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80780108.67847978,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -55.63764956853891,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.7688,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9109,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.412491276992727,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.6475602220066126,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.811238754035074,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 44,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1384.49,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7100414465522975,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.96904433718497,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 294000,
    "num_markets": 84,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 57116000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 838.0582524271844,
    "median_price_across_markets": 29321.266968325792,
    "price_spread_pct": 194790.9072396021,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.85514041095891,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 66730908
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 871749.5659730984,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.249742424069147
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1886565.432984155,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.41139917038663
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2452682.814991981,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.00783180429346
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2804683.002113019,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.351639150788001
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2826118.5175699666,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7642758714905821
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1887986.5861649038,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.195066858403166
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2326409.986004566,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.221743366844475
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3890456.4809111105,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.23004562031977
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10383150.429237666,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 166.88771562369521
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11044739.38482091,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.371755471444312
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 14520157.04295497,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.466723994505674
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 17632565.46453699,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.435087873874817
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 19154950.16475963,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.633937604170486
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 18820210.819708467,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.747534408452806
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 19386138.588937502,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0070214125146677
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}