{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293930",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293930",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293930",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293930",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 102,
    "current_lane_count": 40,
    "active_market_count": 40,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3058521.0067868712,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 634944.0925475748,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2283005.5186946853,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3271517.431952781,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4047073.395069856,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -49.71199310933066,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -32.46675939617578,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.142133399605985,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8813758.021962691,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 33277600.746487282,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.56985970972468,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SWZ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1510461.4909314706,
    "top_market_share_pct": 49.38535611100104,
    "destination_hhi": 2858.9954477417596,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 47.17607047638073,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 41.84130009722633,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9227749745699776,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.1958709797314,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.09803921568628,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293930,
      "hs_description": "Alkaloids, vegetable: caffeine and its salts",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2939,
      "substitution_elasticity": -42.728939,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Alkaloids, vegetable: caffeine and its salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2939,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293930,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 538385.7042059498,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 781196.9880081657,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1114585.960724645,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1133898.318994675,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1407562.5735296211,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.518321963533133,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -27.222345651112832,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.662551044271414,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2636958.223812101,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23679130.60977925,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.85577091926172,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.3217,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3579,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.198147455610277,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.1019850404915115,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.35093291520569,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2832.63,
        "distance_km": 9073.951171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8339933392908095,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.7663793941608,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 293930,
      "num_markets": 54,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1031000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 330.35447043229146,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26545.454545454544,
      "price_spread_pct": 3882.6596235702896,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.347210843373492,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 20835884
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3464826.2085195575,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.57542048523655
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4450331.835560738,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.44314744035214
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3708650.492708592,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.665753706851273
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4653743.744045678,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.483481206848417
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4162919.536968886,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.546867942713567
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4421457.128076827,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.210487346968714
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3936956.3172679516,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.957944333152808
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5098798.263808679,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.511171903146412
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6135840.347766416,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.33895106850319
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4520094.734014783,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.332914844171277
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4515793.046809906,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.0951680762906516
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4992777.556869945,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.562585687955625
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4962024.375247726,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6159533700816029
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1252048.0882887547,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.76739343453454
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 634944.0925475748,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.28756343413383
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293930",
    "hs_description": "Alkaloids, vegetable: caffeine and its salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2939
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 293930,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 538385.7042059498,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 781196.9880081657,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1114585.960724645,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1133898.318994675,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1407562.5735296211,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.518321963533133,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -27.222345651112832,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.662551044271414,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2636958.223812101,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23679130.60977925,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.85577091926172,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.3217,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3579,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.198147455610277,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.1019850404915115,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.35093291520569,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2832.63,
      "distance_km": 9073.951171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8339933392908095,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.7663793941608,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 293930,
    "num_markets": 54,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1031000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 330.35447043229146,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26545.454545454544,
    "price_spread_pct": 3882.6596235702896,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.347210843373492,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 20835884
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3464826.2085195575,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.57542048523655
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4450331.835560738,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.44314744035214
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3708650.492708592,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.665753706851273
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4653743.744045678,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.483481206848417
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4162919.536968886,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.546867942713567
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4421457.128076827,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.210487346968714
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3936956.3172679516,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.957944333152808
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5098798.263808679,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.511171903146412
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6135840.347766416,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.33895106850319
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4520094.734014783,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.332914844171277
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4515793.046809906,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.0951680762906516
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4992777.556869945,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.562585687955625
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4962024.375247726,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6159533700816029
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1252048.0882887547,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.76739343453454
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 634944.0925475748,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.28756343413383
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}