{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293920",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293920",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293920",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293920",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 74,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3503643.0579537754,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 430941.1584819711,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 373360.5321863484,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1034310.0954248004,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 986954.2808040291,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -49.61462748057431,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.656349350146796,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.335082495517524,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1479487.8606285504,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6881882.8934021285,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -38.27954498505679,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2661620.642497862,
    "top_market_share_pct": 75.96723177766637,
    "destination_hhi": 5834.009923734002,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 46.716970092468365,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 42.37723054292087,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.547497613411184,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.6981962709462,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 77.02702702702703,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293920,
      "hs_description": "Alkaloids: of cinchona and their derivatives: salts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2939,
      "substitution_elasticity": -23.44733,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Alkaloids: of cinchona and their derivatives: salts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2939,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293920,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2661620.642497862,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 233801.46300584194,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2661620.642497862,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1330879.7749530023,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 464212.3625599458,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2575.92281711284,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 800.562215898299,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 110.66839667723056,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2661620.642497862,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2041965.1018736858,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2465.2544204356095,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.0715,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 48.1586,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 52.492199995322096,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 52.485322959556996,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.60613874452855,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4068.21,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 3.1341850937532736,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96353820458191,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293920,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 216128.81840209657,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 111095.48294133194,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 192485.64471156895,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 176655.87566316215,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 144167.63627581703,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.78691143555982,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.32534402656822,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 89.90306585550123,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 294377.10092397535,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 996878.6637954714,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -99.68997729106104,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.9521,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.9518,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.680554138777264,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.447792297709395,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.1431869773154,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2561.38,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.952934095498875,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.77276188411115,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 293920,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1597596.3855421685,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 9000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 133000,
      "price_spread_pct": 1194.4333725880967,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.21168571428571428,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2950936
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 52459.07878301015,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.994338481922505
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 464015.0137961498,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 784.5275680792735
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1367050.7678987936,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 194.6134774206603
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1050885.447480897,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.127547845487417
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1435158.3810331773,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.566586250997226
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1166826.9438176244,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.69699127021645
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 830246.7452624135,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.845768461087108
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1008988.7468733066,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.528780766782607
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1083803.2048618053,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.414796073825072
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 608126.6901011394,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.88956524827024
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 682441.4008476345,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.220267907355895
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3369027.4797173226,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 393.672786488742
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 357468.66638012626,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.389559196765
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 331671.77169694763,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.216547101710627
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 430941.1584819711,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.930007693186226
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293920",
    "hs_description": "Alkaloids: of cinchona and their derivatives: salts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2939
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 293920,
      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2661620.642497862,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 233801.46300584194,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2661620.642497862,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1330879.7749530023,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 464212.3625599458,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2575.92281711284,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 800.562215898299,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 110.66839667723056,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2661620.642497862,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2041965.1018736858,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2465.2544204356095,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.0715,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 48.1586,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 52.492199995322096,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 52.485322959556996,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.60613874452855,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4068.21,
      "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 3.1341850937532736,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96353820458191,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 293920,
      "corridor_rank": 75,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 11,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 216128.81840209657,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 111095.48294133194,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 192485.64471156895,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 176655.87566316215,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 144167.63627581703,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.78691143555982,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.32534402656822,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 89.90306585550123,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 294377.10092397535,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 996878.6637954714,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -99.68997729106104,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.9521,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.9518,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 21.680554138777264,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.447792297709395,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.1431869773154,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2561.38,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.952934095498875,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.77276188411115,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 293920,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1597596.3855421685,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 9000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 133000,
    "price_spread_pct": 1194.4333725880967,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.21168571428571428,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2950936
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 52459.07878301015,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.994338481922505
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 464015.0137961498,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 784.5275680792735
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1367050.7678987936,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 194.6134774206603
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1050885.447480897,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.127547845487417
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1435158.3810331773,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.566586250997226
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1166826.9438176244,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.69699127021645
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 830246.7452624135,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.845768461087108
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1008988.7468733066,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.528780766782607
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1083803.2048618053,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.414796073825072
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 608126.6901011394,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.88956524827024
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 682441.4008476345,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.220267907355895
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3369027.4797173226,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 393.672786488742
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 357468.66638012626,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.389559196765
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 331671.77169694763,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.216547101710627
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 430941.1584819711,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.930007693186226
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}