# Spain HS 293911 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 293911 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Spain | | HS6 | 293911 | | Latest exports | $51.9M | | Active destinations | 51 | | Three-year growth | +19.3% | | Destination HHI | 1,123 | | Weighted share | 34.6% | ## Destination markets - United Kingdom: $12.5M; share 29.7%; growth +23.8% - India: $5.9M; share 24.1%; growth +38.4% - Italy: $5.1M; share 36.1%; growth +30.9% - Germany: $4.8M; share 18.8%; growth +5.1% - France: $4.7M; share 44.4%; growth -3.9% - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $4.4M; share 4.4%; growth -12% - Switzerland, Liechtenstein: $700.1K; share 6.2%; growth -6.6% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Paraguay at $5.0M / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Greece at $682.0 / ton. - Median reported price: $470.0K / ton. - Price spread: 1,063.7%. ## Export history - 2010: $34.5M - 2011: $37.3M - 2012: $45.0M - 2013: $47.0M - 2014: $52.3M - 2015: $47.9M - 2016: $44.0M - 2017: $50.3M - 2018: $53.0M - 2019: $47.0M - 2020: $39.3M - 2021: $29.9M - 2022: $26.9M - 2023: $39.5M - 2024: $50.8M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293911", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293911", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293911", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "293911", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 92, "current_lane_count": 51, "active_market_count": 51, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 51904296.37005593, "exports_current_2024_usd": 50825758.86572526, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39068604.97663344, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37292639.19121679, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42875818.957197025, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.309284519488457, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5730947015570873, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.2948965183819485, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 36496006.03563429, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 101530100.76839577, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932, "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.604181037870404, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "GBR", "top_market_exports_usd": 12450478.427980285, "top_market_share_pct": 23.987375417274865, "destination_hhi": 1122.7907563802103, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 34.60526565694747, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.990652778560263, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9350736679881817, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.65350502941742, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.04347826086956, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 293911, "hs_description": "Alkaloids, vegetable: of opium and their derivatives: salts thereof", "hs_chapter": 29, "hs_heading": 2939, "substitution_elasticity": -23.44733, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Alkaloids, vegetable: of opium and their derivatives: salts thereof", "hs_chapter": 29, "hs_heading": 2939, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 293911, "corridor_rank": 5, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12450478.427980285, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11808614.487453852, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10010618.159693683, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10156565.42253977, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15359746.977855658, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.839881911794357, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.487015312428614, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.78987568415098, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24777668.07824046, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41920082.684786595, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 67.85714285714286, "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.629757595945335, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.8267, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.1261, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 29.700510186490508, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.551643722324663, "peer_best_share_pct": 38.26561300951869, "peer_top_exporter": "AUS", "supplier_count_latest": 25, "buyer_market_hhi": 2671.62, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.6798090247752866, "max_drawdown_pct": 73.54279138934885, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 293911, "corridor_rank": 12, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 19, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5927667.161125761, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1545392.5278056127, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3788313.9572918117, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2850736.69871433, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1752114.8744353014, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.4129837740818, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 71.03314401190477, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.75629141770826, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5927667.161125761, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24591368.80078948, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114, "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.65669235637354, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 46.9895, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 71.6111, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 24.104665377290672, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5726558267218387, "peer_best_share_pct": 41.16691212996532, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 12, "buyer_market_hhi": 2841.56, "distance_km": 7282.04638671875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9572170341246556, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.53963085802245, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 293911, "corridor_rank": 15, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 20, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5080589.33884893, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1237382.6104861323, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4415517.997920918, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3482946.0482259123, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2141070.7190775387, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.86634471344192, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.359282041052104, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.943265402731257, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5280917.904298465, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14071431.071299657, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842, "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.923079310710662, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.852, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.443, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 36.10570462311677, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.246909051036518, "peer_best_share_pct": 36.10570462311677, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 10, "buyer_market_hhi": 2878.98, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.2673519243207296, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.59685892378457, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 293911, "corridor_rank": 18, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 23, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4792144.457259753, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 752194.4810778348, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2132080.8060906264, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2352429.6381639405, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1550335.5893871502, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.1351364640038755, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.055850356778585, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 168.20720227531575, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4792144.457259753, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25526095.713779986, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.18181818181819, "trend_acceleration_pct": -163.0720658113119, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.7322, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2766, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 18.77351127643373, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.577075439221035, "peer_best_share_pct": 26.62183848471515, "peer_top_exporter": "GBR", "supplier_count_latest": 21, "buyer_market_hhi": 1531.75, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.6199337390354585, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96566716829994, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 293911, "corridor_rank": 19, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4678014.126778256, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5429015.054697917, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3393593.4920374677, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3643115.200441995, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6483796.117955354, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9119302683325086, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.441623161661267, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.227290664998014, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17237190.722480785, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10537777.761189692, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.315360396665506, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.6326, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8113, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 44.39279545263554, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1485019945987602, "peer_best_share_pct": 44.39279545263554, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 11, "buyer_market_hhi": 3046.48, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.8083242477019751, "max_drawdown_pct": 90.60522956707547, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 293911, "corridor_rank": 21, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 17, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4401764.815461936, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4860959.954151555, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1641092.867502856, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2845753.7146185925, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5706429.490829368, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.002429360496048, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.249985821383447, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.5249923430628689, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11683757.38026554, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 99732736.17965762, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.75, "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.527421703558918, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.6175, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.2557, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.4135606663118505, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.956914387659002, "peer_best_share_pct": 30.681719678041315, "peer_top_exporter": "GBR", "supplier_count_latest": 14, "buyer_market_hhi": 2341.56, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.7472911396316844, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99719787820784, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 293911, "corridor_rank": 46, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 700146.6646381922, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 485016.37528903194, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 445146.62682456913, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 685637.2555630867, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 749905.780305125, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.627092475381846, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.275092834711127, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 46.64802960177372, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1347687.2112892407, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11301151.910797153, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769, "trend_acceleration_pct": -53.275122077155565, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.6028, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3899, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.195356634125678, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4407403471401663, "peer_best_share_pct": 65.04060491603947, "peer_top_exporter": "GBR", "supplier_count_latest": 14, "buyer_market_hhi": 4477.18, "distance_km": 1153.11669921875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012764303815058584, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.020929647224547474, "volatility_cv": 0.8506386961477096, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96253914759464, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 293911, "num_markets": 68, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5000000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 682, "median_price_across_markets": 470000, "price_spread_pct": 1063.6846808510638, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.606911016949153, "total_trade_value_usd": 203113331 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 34508859.97939398, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7444048394206553 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 37310534.22540133, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.118709941969362 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 44955004.41698695, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.48877173777159 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 46967767.67318275, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.477284080602257 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 52349192.37821269, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.457697420230133 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 47946755.007371366, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.409752225086061 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 43991923.04865348, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.248382936676038 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 50306531.58180065, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.354017954985586 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 53039762.61028796, "active_destinations": 41, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.433153394888604 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 47010021.3677729, "active_destinations": 51, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.368341308046292 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 39330521.31740839, "active_destinations": 50, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.33587866358446 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 29926859.708775226, "active_destinations": 52, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.909323582931854 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 26856871.791079715, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.258302901040171 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 39523184.27309535, "active_destinations": 55, "yoy_growth_pct": 47.16227779820076 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 50825758.86572525, "active_destinations": 51, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.59732787351325 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, 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