{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293890",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 116,
    "current_lane_count": 83,
    "active_market_count": 83,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 53185849.69254703,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 52969050.285141334,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54058592.42466337,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 48230287.75819583,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40107273.78252168,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.506654717212637,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.153581451039594,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.18182040774444,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 28120180.675943594,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 92983427.38031128,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.324834309468197,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "BRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 15196097.40729271,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.571692461692777,
    "destination_hhi": 1734.3743161581538,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.736729883006841,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9873380404755432,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0692555178785315,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.65315597771263,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.17241379310345,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293890,
      "hs_description": "Glycosides: natural or reproduced by synthesis, other than rutoside (rutin) and its derivatives",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2938,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Glycosides: natural or reproduced by synthesis, other than rutoside (rutin) and its derivatives",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2938,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293890,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15196097.40729271,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3549418.0270647113,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14882982.084424019,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12514680.145713717,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8292153.645573959,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.039368086104375,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.121024356729514,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.058527344332413,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16913241.555505536,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 73287536.16187076,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.9808407417719618,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.7298,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.1655,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.73490009778603,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.280786296969318,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.35350003676453,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2952.71,
        "distance_km": 8389.7802734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.292033252693017,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.50713506854399,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293890,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11351709.794016326,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6132926.378800383,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15935599.977541631,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14825155.24947835,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12728468.711985061,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.07315055235321,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.4867072969825923,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.052327602413893004,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19329608.40897302,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 99382250.22168525,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.125478154767103,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.0604,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.2743,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.422270846851262,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.076051376024665,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.787420126863196,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3556.07,
        "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0101815036830657,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.73470096934702,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293890,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10524209.548233472,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2582757.72422331,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7689939.740487561,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6259926.227270549,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5389349.312592354,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.31401643339434,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.424094434284203,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.643918806504573,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10524209.548233472,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44461137.89455622,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.67009762688977,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.4404,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.6051,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.670580751200372,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.213888335323908,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.46205503262482,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1877.27,
        "distance_km": 9073.951171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0178179133857184,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 40.41286029231432,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293890,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2782355.8775088526,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1140712.9750022579,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2561321.7678405326,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2308381.2624735422,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1625792.7692070294,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.303115622075194,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.64406784176586,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.670823155210284,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3232834.502326421,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 69135516.03419858,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.36770753313509,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 50.3545,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.3094,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.024495710905713,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8708378376214574,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.813478421420367,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1333.44,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6618603633083382,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.55118768644417,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293890,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1998511.0012560214,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 892438.1500420688,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1919121.34116243,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1261770.4060977213,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 908922.751520892,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 152.0783066126406,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 101.13216737656417,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.863419952763497,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2180172.7255740464,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 275592101.73677486,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 141.2148866598771,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.3455,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.367,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7251699118593938,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09880350990016618,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 67.0263500719855,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4608.48,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6401019373321614,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.9842027373525,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 293890,
      "num_markets": 87,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 67477615.38461539,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 89096.62716499544,
      "price_spread_pct": 75734.19727736429,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 26.29249546827794,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 232606733
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 27881152.47932829,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.056916355482458
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 33340840.927711003,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.58200419595513
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 35198130.08281839,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.570612808280171
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 43869643.84533557,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.636291024874915
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 38724902.133408755,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.727338681081704
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 36680456.9299117,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.279407024590691
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 32809924.73450859,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.552028298880929
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 27748953.601178207,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.42512265505867
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 28497227.28569425,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6965834289487267
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 34184736.482944794,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.958114311372682
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 37513392.66591521,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.737258570447455
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 41462268.85107384,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.52657705563002
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 52059542.25874316,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.558836265649415
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 57147184.73010563,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.772737620465776
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 52969050.28514133,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.311181582604238
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293890",
    "hs_description": "Glycosides: natural or reproduced by synthesis, other than rutoside (rutin) and its derivatives",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2938
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 293890,
      "corridor_rank": 19,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15196097.40729271,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3549418.0270647113,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14882982.084424019,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12514680.145713717,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8292153.645573959,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.039368086104375,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.121024356729514,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.058527344332413,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16913241.555505536,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 73287536.16187076,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.9808407417719618,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.7298,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.1655,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 20.73490009778603,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.280786296969318,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.35350003676453,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 34,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2952.71,
      "distance_km": 8389.7802734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.292033252693017,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 72.50713506854399,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
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