{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293729",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293729",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293729",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293729",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 104,
    "current_lane_count": 61,
    "active_market_count": 61,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 45669566.94620008,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 44180906.00665174,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36263397.12931406,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33572113.857273996,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27649887.97234304,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.339870866424096,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.346341089227964,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.255380831141213,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20884648.98009323,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 99286151.26660924,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.084490035282883,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 17235282.484078426,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.739097689238065,
    "destination_hhi": 1700.5173725842424,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.77947182721647,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.153736098151779,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3034132481868272,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.37723502957817,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.03846153846154,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293729,
      "hs_description": "Steroidal hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues: other than cortisone, hydrocortisone, prednisone (dehydrocortisone), prednisolone (dehydrohydrocortisone), halogenated derivatives of corticosteroidal hormones, oestrogen and progestogens",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2937,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Steroidal hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues: other than cortisone, hydrocortisone, prednisone (dehydrocortisone), prednisolone (dehydrohydrocortisone), halogenated derivatives of corticosteroidal hormones, oestrogen and progestogens",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2937,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293729,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17235282.484078426,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2411680.286463338,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8720028.51597356,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7096578.296541055,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4954487.183978512,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.69309274229164,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.70434819841728,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.12654264716646,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17235282.484078426,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 131844361.80533777,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.56655009512518,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.4482,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.3341,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.072445607894508,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.55427631781423,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.5061399566216,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3266.4,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4152108308432902,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.78099238041607,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293729,
        "corridor_rank": 59,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4332668.587220344,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1428743.9205777277,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6562694.252013303,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4882591.633329247,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3167045.987562063,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.49446471067694,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.191442814121572,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.770943590464064,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8669055.951723713,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 460604789.5006685,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.2764788797871276,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.5566,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.3591,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9406477496504745,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9895734846189032,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.74439870088614,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3776.04,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3496321793624833,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.5321584963222,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293729,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4056955.3537028194,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1264486.485877424,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3454752.7922045584,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2880983.4428695487,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2269962.3856198033,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.612287656224524,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.537539031763917,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.567857678192409,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4056955.3537028194,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 269843077.9793568,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.044429978032113,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.393,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.8293,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5034498509586298,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4501702016294511,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 79.08175911892094,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6322.65,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8865010360188101,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.55908896228836,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293729,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IRL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2273168.810144456,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 480011.1094108022,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1517716.9979424614,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1385506.950345654,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1031141.1755871184,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.20186312993789,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.609173757784088,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.200558078525596,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2273168.810144456,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16810007.252622455,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.58823529411765,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.001305051412295,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.3923,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 93.6043,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.522711656116797,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.846687470142692,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.620195835574275,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1786.52,
        "distance_km": 1450.23583984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.354027210411933,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.2261035063916,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 293729,
      "num_markets": 77,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LVA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 18600000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2274000,
      "price_spread_pct": 817.6781002638522,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6911078066914498,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 139225698
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11731617.00440807,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.383557170063767
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13749027.61998505,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.19635592279352
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 18342332.473996848,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.40821606420479
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 22159043.229059,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.80820833704188
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 16643194.20195938,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.892090195781677
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 20504216.597504187,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.19880636308536
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 20830815.327613544,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5928369101851496
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 22871535.683110747,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.79664177038718
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 20816245.770885568,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.98623485847908
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 23615497.057946388,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.447435805047824
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 28725424.343124725,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.638025541617367
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 30344953.55530306,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.637964448612089
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 28066320.623349894,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.509100080843438
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 36542964.757940546,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.202192329900456
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 44180906.006651744,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.901263209771518
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293729",
    "hs_description": "Steroidal hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues: other than cortisone, hydrocortisone, prednisone (dehydrocortisone), prednisolone (dehydrohydrocortisone), halogenated derivatives of corticosteroidal hormones, oestrogen and progestogens",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2937
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 293729,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17235282.484078426,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2411680.286463338,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8720028.51597356,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7096578.296541055,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4954487.183978512,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.69309274229164,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.70434819841728,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.12654264716646,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17235282.484078426,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 131844361.80533777,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.56655009512518,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.4482,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.3341,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.072445607894508,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.55427631781423,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.5061399566216,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3266.4,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4152108308432902,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.78099238041607,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 293729,
      "corridor_rank": 59,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4332668.587220344,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1428743.9205777277,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6562694.252013303,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4882591.633329247,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3167045.987562063,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.49446471067694,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.191442814121572,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.770943590464064,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8669055.951723713,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 460604789.5006685,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.2764788797871276,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.5566,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.3591,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9406477496504745,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9895734846189032,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.74439870088614,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3776.04,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
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