{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293721", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293721", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293721", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "293721", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 106, "current_lane_count": 68, "active_market_count": 68, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6762428.769778191, "exports_current_2024_usd": 6184100.146731048, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9792589.947065627, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11039207.437275955, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17290633.37387733, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.518865326735455, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.12328863098686, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.226449731256153, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13148913.018439889, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 49612808.274465434, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.2924155954793015, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "DEU", "top_market_exports_usd": 1550959.051451, "top_market_share_pct": 22.93494104340668, "destination_hhi": 791.1693489551255, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.243215420391392, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.561478114798235, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0059138067473155, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.68421210170135, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.358490566037737, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 293721, "hs_description": "Hormones: cortisone, hydrocortisone, prednisone (dehydrocortisone) and prednisolone (dehydrohydrocortisone)", "hs_chapter": 29, "hs_heading": 2937, "substitution_elasticity": null, "price_range_label": "Unclassified", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Hormones: cortisone, hydrocortisone, prednisone (dehydrocortisone) and prednisolone (dehydrohydrocortisone)", "hs_chapter": 29, "hs_heading": 2937, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 293721, "corridor_rank": 14, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1550959.051451, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1165266.258374122, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2151557.8692881684, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2108734.247819329, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2319767.5678703943, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.3276277282745514, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.852578404478962, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.0690107001259403, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3219200.7347743236, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12240552.349075863, "historical_peak_year": 2015, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145, "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.396638428400491, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.7906, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.9416, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 12.670662297098826, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.73564559125224, "peer_best_share_pct": 38.9483339486779, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 20, "buyer_market_hhi": 2912.46, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.8658635284182953, "max_drawdown_pct": 72.56008683344413, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 293721, "corridor_rank": 27, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 347373.4379023987, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 417534.85228673817, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 319555.2363369372, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 292318.4673516077, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 243114.1122140199, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.640092913119555, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 75.91532115529908, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.199141459087592, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1443810.7117742747, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19095884.474406317, "historical_peak_year": 2004, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857, "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.839234372207144, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.4637, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0375, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8191010653000839, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6410061548601433, "peer_best_share_pct": 84.45818514522826, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 15, "buyer_market_hhi": 7203.04, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.9448427449949259, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.57186908770211, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 293721, "corridor_rank": 34, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 185504.5601803846, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 465666.762798721, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 317981.9733582469, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 323652.0787202758, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 316504.72830906825, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.328310452094896, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.982193720690162, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.763286732104332, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1531115.6548291883, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13073755.920126382, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555, "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.091597184199227, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.7465, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6174, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4189079352078906, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8965389320677142, "peer_best_share_pct": 37.6580016026332, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 16, "buyer_market_hhi": 2722.59, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.8550838865787129, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.01338700623621, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 293721, "corridor_rank": 49, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 112445.45967476137, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1383062.602566194, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 114567.46493206821, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 490622.71524709853, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1788540.170883223, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.58570923443196, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -51.06518298372931, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -32.00941450057479, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5326649.407728505, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40807972.063962094, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.4237052661428322, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.1903, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2834, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.27554777654355195, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.03223701417032676, "peer_best_share_pct": 93.45158168598907, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 12, "buyer_market_hhi": 8762.66, "distance_km": 7282.04638671875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.095763416602691, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.09423040537945, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 293721, "corridor_rank": 64, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 68001.89264450487, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2411468.4124746486, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1666838.3108612755, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2377125.044562348, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4571821.1643087845, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -71.5972523947587, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -61.00925591141526, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -35.582815961063496, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7909727.348812295, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22371193.798956774, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664, "trend_acceleration_pct": -36.0144364336952, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.2135, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.2946, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.30397078160252666, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.899080225490403, "peer_best_share_pct": 71.14366146740589, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 20, "buyer_market_hhi": 5450.64, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.1476840920808407, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.14027513660486, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 293721, "num_markets": 73, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 19447052.63157895, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 68841.26984126984, "median_price_across_markets": 1108368.4210526315, "price_spread_pct": 1748.3546981006505, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.4258720930232558, "total_trade_value_usd": 87473077 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 11319919.993394041, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": 52.32743898348311 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 14114442.000947041, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.68676465190388 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 20952942.072036404, "active_destinations": 56, "yoy_growth_pct": 48.45037494667177 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 29253234.192751806, "active_destinations": 52, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.61396968587477 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 28690799.461128786, "active_destinations": 56, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9226411955583933 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 27815970.542070333, "active_destinations": 66, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0491618758957886 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 27105327.689803876, "active_destinations": 61, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5548015705281375 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 23899591.091196097, "active_destinations": 65, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.826961235424099 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 18634393.665541675, "active_destinations": 68, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.030491674788383 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 20255013.563781574, "active_destinations": 65, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.6969285254326 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 14797479.715532228, "active_destinations": 60, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.944113520654856 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 11020787.629650665, "active_destinations": 67, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.522535989134315 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 12773168.606062388, "active_destinations": 68, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.900687276624975 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 10420501.088403441, "active_destinations": 70, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.418824570610667 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 6184100.146731049, "active_destinations": 68, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.65448394211017 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "293721", "hs_description": "Hormones: cortisone, hydrocortisone, prednisone (dehydrocortisone) and prednisolone (dehydrohydrocortisone)", "hs_chapter": 29, "hs_heading": 2937 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 293721, "corridor_rank": 14, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1550959.051451, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1165266.258374122, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2151557.8692881684, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2108734.247819329, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2319767.5678703943, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.3276277282745514, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.852578404478962, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.0690107001259403, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3219200.7347743236, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12240552.349075863, "historical_peak_year": 2015, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145, "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.396638428400491, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.7906, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.9416, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 12.670662297098826, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.73564559125224, "peer_best_share_pct": 38.9483339486779, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 20, "buyer_market_hhi": 2912.46, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.8658635284182953, "max_drawdown_pct": 72.56008683344413, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 293721, "corridor_rank": 27, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 347373.4379023987, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 417534.85228673817, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 319555.2363369372, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 292318.4673516077, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 243114.1122140199, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.640092913119555, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 75.91532115529908, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.199141459087592, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1443810.7117742747, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19095884.474406317, "historical_peak_year": 2004, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857, "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.839234372207144, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.4637, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0375, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8191010653000839, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6410061548601433, "peer_best_share_pct": 84.45818514522826, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 15, "buyer_market_hhi": 7203.04, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.9448427449949259, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.57186908770211, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 293721, "corridor_rank": 34, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 185504.5601803846, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 465666.762798721, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 317981.9733582469, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 323652.0787202758, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 316504.72830906825, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.328310452094896, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.982193720690162, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.763286732104332, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1531115.6548291883, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13073755.920126382, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555, "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.091597184199227, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.7465, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6174, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4189079352078906, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8965389320677142, "peer_best_share_pct": 37.6580016026332, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 16, "buyer_market_hhi": 2722.59, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.8550838865787129, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.01338700623621, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 293721, "corridor_rank": 49, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 112445.45967476137, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1383062.602566194, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 114567.46493206821, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 490622.71524709853, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1788540.170883223, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.58570923443196, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -51.06518298372931, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -32.00941450057479, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5326649.407728505, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40807972.063962094, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.4237052661428322, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.1903, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2834, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.27554777654355195, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.03223701417032676, "peer_best_share_pct": 93.45158168598907, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 12, "buyer_market_hhi": 8762.66, "distance_km": 7282.04638671875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.095763416602691, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.09423040537945, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 293721, "corridor_rank": 64, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 68001.89264450487, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2411468.4124746486, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1666838.3108612755, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2377125.044562348, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4571821.1643087845, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -71.5972523947587, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -61.00925591141526, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -35.582815961063496, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7909727.348812295, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22371193.798956774, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664, "trend_acceleration_pct": -36.0144364336952, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.2135, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.2946, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.30397078160252666, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.899080225490403, "peer_best_share_pct": 71.14366146740589, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 20, "buyer_market_hhi": 5450.64, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.1476840920808407, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.14027513660486, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 293721, "num_markets": 73, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 19447052.63157895, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 68841.26984126984, "median_price_across_markets": 1108368.4210526315, "price_spread_pct": 1748.3546981006505, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.4258720930232558, "total_trade_value_usd": 87473077 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 11319919.993394041, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": 52.32743898348311 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 14114442.000947041, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.68676465190388 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 20952942.072036404, "active_destinations": 56, "yoy_growth_pct": 48.45037494667177 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 29253234.192751806, "active_destinations": 52, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.61396968587477 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 28690799.461128786, "active_destinations": 56, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9226411955583933 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 27815970.542070333, "active_destinations": 66, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0491618758957886 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 27105327.689803876, "active_destinations": 61, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5548015705281375 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 23899591.091196097, "active_destinations": 65, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.826961235424099 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 18634393.665541675, "active_destinations": 68, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.030491674788383 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 20255013.563781574, "active_destinations": 65, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.6969285254326 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 14797479.715532228, "active_destinations": 60, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.944113520654856 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 11020787.629650665, "active_destinations": 67, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.522535989134315 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 12773168.606062388, "active_destinations": 68, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.900687276624975 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 10420501.088403441, "active_destinations": 70, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.418824570610667 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 6184100.146731049, "active_destinations": 68, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.65448394211017 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }