{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293629",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293629",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/293629",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293629",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 145,
    "current_lane_count": 106,
    "active_market_count": 106,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 28513298.095657602,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 28196575.459088914,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26419366.434535634,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24182564.21239521,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19680989.65150547,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.078653595053528,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.3965475543609,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.703794951215314,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12989824.146819891,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 62579149.13910858,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.6251413561617856,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6244608.330509531,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.90068756535936,
    "destination_hhi": 1175.1918904977272,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.850764969346134,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.15328942329343365,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5444040794258858,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.48927491649634,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.06896551724138,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293629,
      "hs_description": "Vitamins: n.e.c. in item no. 2936.2, and their derivatives, unmixed",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2936,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.212424,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vitamins: n.e.c. in item no. 2936.2, and their derivatives, unmixed",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2936,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293629,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6244608.330509531,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 422367.38093129935,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2857697.109954249,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1820501.9850083296,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1002970.7642208248,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 169.41536470941472,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 100.3876234627012,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 45.924946736297876,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6244608.330509531,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48385318.933296114,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.83333333333333,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 123.49041797311685,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.6509,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.0468,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.905998075817859,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.87327299487163,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.76988420316766,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1137.24,
        "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498,
        "volatility_cv": 2.914140583741389,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.18375421770877,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293629,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5511222.356055305,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1647448.8970156813,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5911707.626040864,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5051502.638213927,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3893817.9030973897,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.90030517245295,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.749041338426032,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.473952220915006,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8430417.338627478,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 111896071.74920608,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.5736470484620568,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.7661,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.921,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.925304588357374,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.099079386858775,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.90035738592663,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1423.74,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1730003431385394,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.2990672260785,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 293629,
      "num_markets": 120,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2152500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 282.2141560798548,
      "median_price_across_markets": 28188.068109076943,
      "price_spread_pct": 7635.208548225682,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.76651732101617,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 100576772
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10173040.194787722,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.372342604364704
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        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 15040452.398915756,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.84619062669103
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13089025.363568485,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.97452352887967
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13849993.453844024,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.813787269398911
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14736614.07714624,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.401595973723271
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14688023.982197097,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3297236033648818
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12256459.964868309,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.55473888302478
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 14216476.153486446,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.991699024320976
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        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16740020.072794873,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.750839885097367
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        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 17996095.27973194,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.503427125385495
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        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17352114.57390136,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5784468565014946
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        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 24302607.184467785,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.05559426757354
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        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 21982057.06394651,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.548564493131325
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        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 29079466.780571472,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.28728638078942
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        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 106,
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293629",
    "hs_description": "Vitamins: n.e.c. in item no. 2936.2, and their derivatives, unmixed",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2936
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 64,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6244608.330509531,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 422367.38093129935,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2857697.109954249,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1820501.9850083296,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1002970.7642208248,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 169.41536470941472,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 100.3876234627012,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 45.924946736297876,
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      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48385318.933296114,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.83333333333333,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 123.49041797311685,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.6509,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.0468,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.905998075817859,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.87327299487163,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.76988420316766,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1137.24,
      "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498,
      "volatility_cv": 2.914140583741389,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.18375421770877,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 293629,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5511222.356055305,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1647448.8970156813,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5911707.626040864,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5051502.638213927,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3893817.9030973897,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.90030517245295,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.749041338426032,
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      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
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      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.7661,
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      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 53,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1423.74,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1730003431385394,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.2990672260785,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 293629,
    "num_markets": 120,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2152500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 282.2141560798548,
    "median_price_across_markets": 28188.068109076943,
    "price_spread_pct": 7635.208548225682,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.76651732101617,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 100576772
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10173040.194787722,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.372342604364704
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      "active_destinations": 71,
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      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 13089025.363568485,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.97452352887967
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      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 13849993.453844024,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.813787269398911
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      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14736614.07714624,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.401595973723271
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 14688023.982197097,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3297236033648818
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 12256459.964868309,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.55473888302478
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      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 14216476.153486446,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.991699024320976
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      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 16740020.072794873,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.750839885097367
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 17996095.27973194,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.503427125385495
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17352114.57390136,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5784468565014946
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 24302607.184467785,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.05559426757354
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 21982057.06394651,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.548564493131325
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 29079466.780571472,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.28728638078942
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 28196575.459088914,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0361331180681543
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
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    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
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    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}